Rapid onset hazards,fault-controlled landslides and multi-method emergency decision-making  

作　　者：GUO Fu-yun MENG Xing-min QI Tian-jun DIJKSTRA Tom THORKILDSEN Jarsve Kristine YUE Dong-xia CHEN Guan ZHANG Yi DOU Xiao-dong SHI Peng-qing 

机构地区：[1]College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,MOE Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China [2]Geological Environment Monitoring Lnstitute of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730050,China [3]School of Earth Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China [4]Technology&Innovation Centre for Environmental Geology and Geohazards Prevention,Lanzhou 730000,China [5]School of Architecture,Building and Civil Engineering,Loughborough University,Loughborough,LE113TU,UK

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》2022年第5期1357-1369,共13页山地科学学报（英文）

基　　金：funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2017YFC1501005);the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2018YFC1504704);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.42007232);the Key Research and Development Program of Gansu Province(Grant No.20YF8FA074);the Science and Technology Major Project of Gansu Province(Grant No.19ZD2FA002);the Construction Project of Gansu Technological Innovation Center(Grant No.18JR2JA006)。

摘　　要：Numerous large-scale fragmented bedrock landslides developed along major fault system is a world-wide phenomenon,which are often characterized with repeated reactivation throughout histories.Due to the large-scale and deep-seated features,it is normally difficult to control such landslides,which in turn pose great threat to local residents and infrastructures.Therefore,monitoring and forecasting these gigantic landslides has become a key protocol for risk reduction.This paper introduces such a typical massive landslide,named Yahuokou landslide,besides Min River in Zhouqu County,Gansu Province,China.Reactivated on July 16,2019 with a volume of approximately 4×106 m3,moving slowly and transitionally starting from top part,its toe had partially blocked the Min River and destroyed roads and houses eventually by August 11,2019.As to emergency response for such huge slowmoving landslide,there is no standard national protocols.Therefore,how to make effective emergency decision has become a challenge.Based on previous experiences,integrated multi-methods,including UAV imagery interpretation,we applied GNSS monitoring and field investigations in the early stages of landsliding,in order to assist the decisionmaking.The results show that the movement path of the current displacement is consistent with that of the 1989 reactivation event,and the slide body was separated into three relatively independent blocks with different sliding velocities and responses to rainfall.The upper and lower blocks appeared less affected by rainfall,while the middle block responded more to the changes in precipitations.It proves that the combined approaches using a variety of monitoring techniques can play an effective role in the monitoring of rapidly deformed transitional largescale landslides,and can also provide a set of reference methods for the emergency disposal of similar landslide hazards.

关 键 词：Yahuokou landslide Rapid detection Disaster pattern Movement process 

分 类 号：P642.22[天文地球—工程地质学]