公共性的追寻--社区建设的实践与思考  

Searching for publicness:practices of community-building and reflections

作　　者：黄平 Huang Ping

机构地区：[1]英国伦敦政治经济学院 [2]中国社会科学院 [3]香港中国学术研究院,中国香港

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2022年第1期49-56,10,11,共10页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：导论社区是人们生活的重要组成部分,是社会结构、社会网络的重要环节,因此它直接影响着社会整体的整合与秩序。最早提出“社区”概念的是德国社会学家斐迪南·滕尼斯。中文中的社区概念,最早由费孝通及其同学从英文community中翻译过来。20世纪30年代初,罗伯特·帕克来燕京大学社会学系讲学,把community概念引入中国。A community is important part of our life and a key link in social structures or social networks.Thus it has direct influence on societal integration and order. Publicness arguably is the foundation on which a community or a society can exist and develop. Under the conditions of market economy, traditional resources should be motivated to guarantee more publicness for communities, with the overall and long-term interests of the population as the basic starting point and goal,and thus to build a new type of future-oriented communities. The thinking about the governance of rural areas in China largely belongs to the category of developmentalism,only(or mainly) emphasizing the economic growth in rural areas, and the construction of rural publicness has been neglected. To build a well-off society in an all-round way, in concrete situations, is how to re-build communities.

关 键 词：德国社会学家 罗伯特·帕克 实践与思考 公共性 社区概念 费孝通 

分 类 号：C912.8[经济管理]