中国对外开放的时代特色与理论构建  

The contemporaneous characteristics and theorisation of China’s opening up

作　　者：江小涓 孟丽君[4] Jiang Xiaojuan;Meng Lijun

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院 [2]清华大学咨询委 [3]中国社会科学院国际投资研究中心 [4]清华大学服务经济与数字治理研究院

出　　处：《国际社会科学杂志（中文版）》2022年第1期115-126,13,共13页International Social Science Journal（Chinese Edition）

摘　　要：对外开放的“一般理论”与开放模式解释对外开放决定的经典理论有“绝对优势”理论、“比较优势”理论和“要素禀赋”理论等,解释开放特点的模式有“垂直分工”与“水平分工”两种模式。绝对优势、比较优势和要素禀赋理论:解释国际贸易的原因18世纪工业革命发生后,各国的生产能力和经济状况分化,不同国家经济结构特点突出。In the 40 years of reform, China’s opening up has been going on an unique path not only conforming to the general national conditions,but also following the general rule. China’s experience is both idiosyncratic and general. In sum, the process of China’s opening up has a theorectical logic that is consistent and advancing along with times, and it should be in such a framework to analyze the key problems and proper options in China’s further opening up in the future. For the future, China’s opening up should focus on the arrangements for institutional and high standard opening up,actively participate in and promote economic globalisation, and develop a high-level open economy.

关 键 词：国家经济结构 水平分工 垂直分工 要素禀赋 对外开放 国际贸易 经典理论 理论构建 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济]