基于管制员工作负荷的扇区开合阀设置研究  

Research on Setting of Sector Opening and Closing Valve Based on Controller Workload

作　　者：何媛[1] 赵晓伟 甘旭升[3] 杨丽薇[3] HE Yuan;ZHAO Xiaowei;GAN Xusheng;YANG Liwei(School of Accounting,Xijing University,Xi’an 710123,China;The 705 Research Institute,China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation,Xi’an 710077,China;College of Air Traffic Control and Navigation,Air Force Engineering University,Xi’an 710051,China)

机构地区：[1]西京学院会计学院,西安710123 [2]中船重工集团公司第705研究所,西安710077 [3]空军工程大学空管领航学院,西安710051

出　　处：《航空工程进展》2022年第3期127-136,共10页Advances in Aeronautical Science and Engineering

基　　金：西京学院科研基金(XJ160222)。

摘　　要：对扇区空域实施灵活的开合管理是当前提升空域利用率的主要方法之一,利用实时的空域容量和流量信息可为扇区的开合提供预警信息,提升人力资源的利用率和紧急情况下流量波动的应对能力。基于Wickens的信息处理与认知模型,构建管制员注意力资源与管制工作负荷的关系;基于仓室(SIR)模型,建立管制员注意力资源与管制工作负荷的动力学方程;通过李雅普诺夫稳定性定理证明方程在平衡点处的稳定性,并以此为算法基础,设计扇区运行的开合阀;通过数值模拟,验证管制员注意力资源和剩余工作负荷的演化规律。结果表明:设计的扇区开合阀能够为大流量、大容量环境提供分扇预警,并预测未来管制员的工作负荷情况。Flexible open and close management of sector airspace is one of the main methods to improve the utilization of airspace. The full use of real-time airspace capacity and traffic flow information can provide early warning information for sector opening and closing,so as to improve the utilization of human resources and the ability to cope with the huge fluctuation of flight flow in emergency. Based on Wickens’ information processing and cognitive model,the relationship between attention resources and control workload is constructed. Based on the susceptible infected recovered(SIR)model,the dynamic equations of attention resources and control workload are established. The stability of the equation at the equilibrium point is proved by Lyapunov stability theorem. Based on this algorithm,the opening and closing valve for sector operation is designed. Through numerical simulation,the evolution rules of attention resources and residual workload of controllers are verified. The sector opening and closing valve can provide sector opening warning for large flow and capacity environment and predict the future workload of controllers.

关 键 词：扇区容量 管制员负荷 仓室模型 信息处理与认知 开合阀 

分 类 号：V271.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]