中央苏区时期毛泽东调查研究方法论  

The Methodology of Mao Zedong's Investigation and Research During the Period of the Central Soviet Area

作　　者：谢庐明[1] 王志伟 XIE Luming;WANG Zhiwei(The Central Soviet Area Research Center,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou 341000,China;Yudu Vocational Secondary Specialized School,Yudu 342300,China)

机构地区：[1]赣南师范大学中央苏区研究中心,江西赣州341000 [2]于都县职业中等专业学校,江西于都342300

出　　处：《赣南师范大学学报》2022年第4期1-5,共5页Journal of Gannan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19XDJ015)。

摘　　要：调查研究方法论是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,毛泽东在中央苏区作了《寻乌调查》《兴国调查》《长冈乡调查》《才溪乡调查》等农村调查,锤炼出一整套科学的调查研究方法,形成了包括不做调查没有发言权,不做正确的调查同样没有发言权;到群众中作实际调查去;调查就是解决问题;坚持实事求是,反对本本主义;开调查会作讨论式的调查,定出调查纲目,亲自出马,要深入,自己作记录等系统的调查研究方法论,促进了马克思主义中国化和探索中国革命道路思想的飞跃,在中国共产党理论探索史上占有重要的地位,对新时代中国共产党的调查研究制度化具有重要的现实意义和借鉴启示。The methodology of investigation and research is a significant part of Mao Zedong Thought.In the Central Soviet Area,Mao Zedong carried out such rural surveys as Xunwu Investigation,Xingguo Investigation,the Investigation of Changgang Township,and the Investigation of Caixi Township,and created a set of scientific investigation and research methods,and formed a system that includes no right to speak without investigation and no right to speak without correct investigation.He contacted the masses for practi-cal investigation,firmly believed that investigation could solve problems,insisted on seeking truth from facts and opposed fundamental-ism.In addition,he held an investigation meeting to conduct a discussion type investigation,worked out the outline of the investiga-tion,carried out investigation in person,implemented in-depth research,and made his own records and other systematic investigation and research methodology.His systematic investigation and research methodology promoted the Thought of Sinicization of Marxism and exploration of the Chinese revolutionary road,occupied an important position in the history of theoretical exploration of the Com-munist Party of China,and has important practical significance and enlightenment for the institutionalization of the investigation and re-search of the Communist Party of China in the new era.

关 键 词：毛泽东 中国共产党 中央苏区 调查研究方法论 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]