Development of the International Polar Years and their benefits for China  

作　　者：TANG Yao 

机构地区：[1]Polar Research Institute of China,Shanghai 200136,China

出　　处：《Advances in Polar Science》2022年第2期192-198,共7页极地科学进展（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the China Oceanic Development Foundation and the Academy of Ocean of China(Grant no.CODF-AOC202109).

摘　　要：International Polar Years,which have been held four times,have greatly promoted human understanding of the polar regions.The development of the International Polar Years has the following features:increasing interdisciplinary trend;importance of international organizations in initiating and participating in projects;and science diplomacy playing an important role in promoting cooperation and resolving differences.China was highly involved in the fourth International Polar Year in 2007-08,and the PANDA project which as a China-led international project marked a gradual shift in China’s polar activities.China could play a bigger role in the fifth International Polar Year,including the following:initiating a new International Polar Year;initiating more international projects;promoting international organizations;actively conducting science diplomacy;and publicizing its polar activities in different ways.

关 键 词：International Polar Year International Geophysical Year Antarctic Treaty China 

分 类 号：P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] P941.6[政治法律—政治学] D820[政治法律—外交学]