论乡村振兴背景下糯鱼鸭林共生生态耕作模式的构建  

Construction of Symbiosis Ecological Farming Model of Mutual Growing of Glutinous Rice,Fish,Duck and Forest under Background of Rural Revitalization

作　　者：王佩良 谢欣 臧桂笛 WANG Pei-liang;XIE Xin;ZANG Gui-di(Literature,Journalism&Communication College,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工商大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2022年第3期100-103,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科研项目(20C0512);湖南省情与决策咨询研究课题(2013BZZ64)。

摘　　要：乡村振兴,离不开产业兴旺。乡村产业,以农为本。农业增效,需要改革创新。作者通过文献梳理、实地调研、专家访谈,改革现有稻作模式,实行“糯鱼鸭林”共生生态耕作模式,为乡村振兴农业转型增效提供新思路。一是中国糯稻耕作历史悠久,培育大量优良糯种,具有生物特征多样性;二是传统的多糯种轮作方式,可降低病虫害风险;三是糯鱼鸭结合,农林牧渔兼营,可构建人工湿地生态系统;四是政产学研协同联动,推进耕作模式转型。Rural revitalization needs industrial prosperity.Rural industry must be based on agriculture.Increasing agricultural efficiency needs reformand innovation.Through literature review,field research,expert interviews,and reforms of the existing rice farming mode and implement of the symbiotic ecological farming mode of“glutinous rice,fish,duck and forest”,this paper provided newideas for ru-ral revitalization and agricultural transformation&efficiency.First,China has a long history of glutinous rice growing,cultivating many fine glutinous rice species with a variety of biological resources.Second,multi-variety rotation of glutinous rice can reduce farming pest and disease risks.Third,combination of growing of glutinous rice,fish and duck,with operating of agriculture,forestry,husbandry and fishery,can construct an artificial wetland ecosystem.Fourth,governments,industries,universities and research centers cooperate with one another to promote the transformation of farming mode.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 共生生态耕作模式 农业增效 

分 类 号：S2[农业科学—农业工程]