我国新版《肉羊营养需要量》概要  

Research Advance of Nutrient Requirements of Meat-type Sheep in China

作　　者：刁其玉[1] 马涛[1] DIAO Qiyu;MA Tao(Institute of Feed Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院饲料研究所,农业农村部饲料生物技术重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《饲料工业》2022年第11期1-7,共7页Feed Industry

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系专项[CARS-38];中国农业科学院科技创新工程[CAASASTIP-2017-FRI-04]。

摘　　要：我国肉羊存栏量和羊肉产量均居世界首位,是名副其实的养羊大国。肉羊产业在推动脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴方面均起到了重要作用。然而长期以来,我国缺少系统性的肉羊营养需要量研究,未能形成针对本国肉羊品种的饲养标准和饲草料数据库,这严重制约了肉羊产业的发展与进步。2009年2月国家肉羊产业技术体系成立,我国肉羊营养需要量研究进入了新阶段,开展了系统的肉羊营养需要量研究与示范,积累了大量的第一手资料与基础数据,基于大量的研究结果与试验示范,制定新版《肉羊营养需要量》标准,创新了肉羊饲养标准技术体系,肉羊饲养实现了“有标可循”。文章重点对“十二五”与“十三五”期间我国肉用绵羊营养需要量研究进展进行了综述,并对未来肉羊营养需要量研究方向提出了建议。In recent years,China has the largest sheep and goat flock and is the largest lamb/mutton producer in the world.The sheep and goat industry plays an important role in the poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.However,for a long time,China lacks systematic research on the nutritional requirements of sheep and goats,and fails to form the feeding standards and forage database for sheep and goats varieties,which seriously restricts the development and progress of this industry.In February 2009,the national sheep and goats technology system was established,and the research program on the nutritional requirements of sheep in China has entered a new stage.Systematic research and demonstration on the nutritional requirements have been carried out,and a large number of first-hand data and basic data have been accumulated.Based on a large number of research results and experimental demonstration,a new version of the standard of meet-type-sheep nutritional requirements has been formulated,and the technical system of feeding standard has been innovated.This paper focuses on the research progress of nutritional requirements of meat-type sheep in China during the "12th five" and the "13th five" year plan,and suggested directions of studies of nutrient requirements of meat-type sheep and goats in the future.

关 键 词：肉羊 肉羊营养需要 饲养标准 羊产业 肉羊饲养 

分 类 号：S816.1[农业科学—饲料科学]