科技自立自强视域下科技政策的转变:从追赶型到引领型  

Transformation of Science and Technology Policy from the Perspective of Self-Reliance and Self-Improvement:from Catch-up to World-Leading Orientation

作　　者：贾宝余[1] 陈套[2] 刘立 Jia Baoyu;Chen Tao;Liu Li(Center for S&T Innovation and Developnent,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;School of Marxism,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院科技创新发展中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院,安徽合肥230031 [3]中国科学技术大学马克思主义学院,安徽合肥230031

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2022年第6期11-18,共8页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：马克思主义理论研究和建设工程项目“高质量发展研究”(2021MYB011);国家自然科学基金重点国际合作研究项目“新兴产业全球创新网络形成机制、演进特征及其影响研究”(71810107004)。

摘　　要：通过观察科技追赶型国家和创新型国家的科技政策体系及其实践,本文提出追赶型和引领型科技政策,概括出历史和现实中追赶型和引领型科技政策的一些特征。鉴于中国提出建设世界科技强国和科技自立自强的战略目标,提出加快从追赶型到引领型科技政策转变的若干建议。The paper proposes two types of science and technology(S&T)policy,i.e.,catch-up orientation and world-leading orientation,by observing the practices of the catch-up countries,and the S&T powers.The characteristics of the these two S&T policies types are analyzed respectively.As China has set up the strategical goals of building a S&T power and self-reliance and self-improvement,the paper proposes the suggestions to transform China's S&T policy orientation from catch-up to world-leading.

关 键 词：科技政策 追赶型 引领型 科技自立自强 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]