膜生物反应器处理含盐有机废水研究进展  

Research progress in the treatment of Saline organic wastewater by membrane bioreactor

作　　者：冯月霞 程方 张景丽[1,2] 曹晓畅 毕晓敏[1] 赵玄玄 FENG Yuexia;CHENG Fang;ZHANG Jingli;CAO Xiaochang;BI Xiaomin;ZHAO Xuanxuan(School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Tianjin Chengjian University;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology:Tianjin 300384,China)

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院 [2]天津市水质科学与技术重点实验室,天津300384

出　　处：《水处理技术》2022年第6期34-39,共6页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFE0114200)。

摘　　要：综述了含盐有机废水来源、特点及危害,重点介绍了不同类型MBR及其组合工艺处理含盐有机废水的研究成果,从微生物学的角度,对嗜盐和耐盐微生物的适应机制和分类进行了探讨,并列举了反应器中常见的嗜盐菌属和耐盐菌属。通过筛选、接种和驯化嗜盐菌及耐盐菌,可进一步优化MBR处理含盐废水工艺,为今后的研究与应用提供参考。The sources,characteristics and hazards of saline organic wastewater were reviewed,and the research achievements of different types of MBR and its combined processes for treating saline organic wastewater were emphasized.The adaptive mechanism and classification of halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms were discussed from the perspective of microbiology,and the common halophilic and halotolerant microorganisms in the reactor were listed.By screening,inoculation and domestication of halophilic and halotolerant bacteria,the process of MBR treatment of saline wastewater can be further optimized,which provides a reference for future research and application.

关 键 词：膜生物反应器(MBR) 含盐有机废水 脱氮 嗜盐菌 耐盐菌 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]