居住习俗与达斡尔族住居空间的变迁——以莫力达瓦达斡尔族自治旗库如奇村为例  

The Residential Custom and Changes of Daur Living Space: A Case Study of Kuruqi Village in Daur Autonomous Banner of Morin Dawa

作　　者：齐卓彦 薛碧怡[3] 何一航 QI Zhuoyan;XUE Biyi;HE Yihang(Tianjin University;Mongolia University of Technology;Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture)

机构地区：[1]天津大学 [2]内蒙古工业大学 [3]北京建筑大学

出　　处：《世界建筑》2022年第5期96-101,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目批准号:52168008;内蒙古自然科学基金项目批准号:02019MS05016;内蒙古自然科学基金项目批准号:2018LH05041;内蒙古自治区绿色建筑重点实验室基金。

摘　　要：达斡尔族的自然崇拜与祖先崇拜赋予传统民居西屋特定空间方位与居住秩序,通过对当代民居样本的历时性研究,得出从传统人神共居的仪式性空间向功能性生活场景重构的过程中,以西为贵的居住习俗仍作为集体记忆在当代达斡尔族的住居空间中延续。The natural worship and ancestral worship of the Daur ethnic group endow the traditional west rooms with a specific spatial orientation and living order. Through diachronic research on contemporary residential samples, it is concluded that the core residential custom of valuing the west is still continuing as a collective memory in the contemporary Daur living space, in the process of reconstruction from the traditional ritual space of human and divine coexistence to functional living scenes.

关 键 词：居住习俗 住居空间 变迁 达斡尔族 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]