拜登强化美韩同盟及对中韩关系影响  

Biden’s Efforts to Strengthen US-South Korea Alliance and Its Impact on China-South Korea Relations

作　　者：吕春燕 Lyu Chunyan(Information Engineering University)

机构地区：[1]战略支援部队信息工程大学

出　　处：《和平与发展》2022年第3期60-78,137,共20页Peace and Development

摘　　要：自美国拜登政府执政以来美韩同盟关系得到进一步加强。两国通过迅速达成防卫费分担协定、密集展开对朝政策高层磋商、稳步推进同盟分工调整、持续巩固联合防卫态势等政策路径,重新提高美韩同盟的凝聚力。美韩还推动两国关系升级为“全面同盟”,功能范畴拓展至应对全球问题、经济安全与在印太地区合作。此外,随着美日韩三边合作机制强化及美韩同盟与其他小多边机制对接,美韩同盟的合作也呈现多重化趋向。拜登强化美韩同盟带有浓厚的涉华指向,对中韩关系的负面影响增大。韩国今后在中美竞争加剧的大背景下,将进一步“战略自主”,其对华政策及中韩关系进入调整期。The US-South Korea alliance has been further strengthened since the inauguration of the Biden administration,with the two sides quickly reaching a defense costsharing agreement,carrying out intensive high-level consultation on North Korea,steadily promoting the adjustment of division of labor within the alliance,and continuing to consolidate their joint defense posture,so as to re-strengthen the cohesion of the US-South Korea alliance.The US and South Korea have also upgraded their relationship to a"comprehensive alliance"that extends its functions to jointly responding to global issues,economic security and cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.In addition,with the strengthening of the trilateral cooperation mechanism among the US,Japan and South Korea and the synergy of the US-South Korea alliance with other small multilateral mechanisms,the cooperation of the US-South Korea alliance has become diversified.Biden's efforts to strengthen the US-South Korea alliance have a strong China-related orientation,which increases the negative impact on China-South Korea relations.In the future,in the context of intensifying competition between China and the US,South Korea will further increase its"strategic autonomy",and its China policy and China-South Korea relations will enter a period of adjustment.

关 键 词：拜登政府 美韩同盟 美韩关系 中韩关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]