韩国尹锡悦政府外交政策探析  

An Initial Analysis of the Foreign Policy of the Yoon Seok-youl Government in South Korea

作　　者：王付东[1] Wang Fudong(the Institute of Northeast Asian Studies,CICIR)

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院东北亚研究所

出　　处：《和平与发展》2022年第3期79-95,138,共18页Peace and Development

摘　　要：2022年3月,具有保守理念的国民力量党候选人尹锡悦当选韩国第20届总统,新政府的外交政策构想与文在寅政府的外交政策有很大区别。韩国新政府确立了“全球枢纽国家”的总体目标定位,计划放弃前政府的“战略模糊”政策,将打造韩美全面同盟作为优先目标,对华强调“相互尊重”,强化对朝施压,改善对日关系和推进韩美日合作。尹锡悦政府的外交政策构想与当前大国竞争加剧、美国对韩国的深厚影响、韩国国内政治博弈等内外因素密切相关。韩国新政府的外交政策调整将对东北亚地区格局、朝核问题、中韩关系等造成重要影响,但其实施也将受到韩国国内政治、地缘政治、地缘经济、外交战略的内在逻辑无法自洽等因素的制约。In March 2022, Yoon Seok-youl, the conservative candidate of the People Power Party, was elected as the 20th president of South Korea. The foreign policy vision of the new government is quite different from that of the Moon Jae-in administration. The new government of South Korea has set its overall goal of becoming a global hub state, which plans to abandon the “strategic ambiguity” policy of the previous administration and prioritize the building of a comprehensive alliance between South Korea and the United States. It will also emphasize “mutual respect” with China, increase pressure on North Korea, improve relations with Japan, and promote cooperation among South Korea, the US and Japan. The foreign policy vision of the new South Korean government is closely related to domestic and external factors, such as the intensification of majorcountry competition, the profound influence of the US on South Korea, and the political game within South Korea. South Korea’s foreign policy adjustment will have an important impact on the regional landscape in Northeast Asia, the North Korean nuclear issue and China-South Korea relations, but its implementation will also be restricted by inconsistency found in the internal logic of South Korea’s domestic politics, geopolitics, geo-economy and diplomatic strategy.

关 键 词：尹锡悦政府 韩国外交政策 美韩同盟 中韩关系 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]