城市滨水区游憩空间与游憩活动的空间耦合特征及影响机制——以南京秦淮河为例  

Spatial Coupling Characteristics and Influencing Mechanism of Recreation Space and Recreation Activity in Urban Waterfront:Take the Qinhuai River in Nanjing as an Example

作　　者：魏鸿雁 陶卓民[2] 潘坤友[3] WEI Hong-yan;TAO Zhuo-min;PAN Kun-you(School of Humanities and Social Science,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,China;School of Geography Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Economics and Management,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,China)

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院人文社会科学学院,江苏盐城224051 [2]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [3]盐城工学院经济管理学院,江苏盐城224051

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第4期840-850,共11页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41871108,41571139);江苏省社会科学基金项目(21GLB006)。

摘　　要：城市滨水区游憩空间与游憩活动相互影响、相互制约,游憩空间为游憩活动提供物质基础,影响游憩活动的时空分布,游憩活动引导游憩空间要素的布局、功能与特色等,只有二者协调发展才能推动城市滨水区游憩空间的高质量发展。以南京秦淮河滨水区为例,基于电子地图兴趣点(POI)、百度热力图,构建城市滨水区游憩空间与游憩活动耦合模型,对游憩空间与游憩活动耦合协调特征及影响机制进行分析,结果表明:(1)南京秦淮河滨水区游憩空间与游憩活动总体耦合协调度较低,分布不均衡,“中间高,两边低”,且以夫子庙景区为中心,越向外围耦合协调度越低;(2)生产型空间总体耦合协调情况最好,其次是生活型与公共型空间,景观型与生态型空间总体耦合协调度最低,不同类型游憩空间要素与游憩活动的耦合形态有差异,且在工作日与休息日的差异有所不同;(3)南京秦淮河滨水区游憩空间与游憩活动的耦合受到市场供需机制、集聚——扩散效应、政府调控机制等共同影响。The urban waterfront recreation space and recreation activities interact each other,recreation space provides material base for recreation activities,affect the time and space distribution of the recreation activities,recreation activities guide the layout,function and characteristics of the recreation space elements,Only the coordinated development of the two can promote the sustainable and high-quality development of the recreation space in the urban waterfront.Taking the waterfront of Qinhuai river in Nanjing for example,based on the electronic map point of interest(POI),Baidu thermal chart,construction of urban waterfront recreation space and recreation activities coupling model,coupling elements on its recreation space and recreation activities coordination characteristics and the influence mechanism is analyzed,the results show that:(1) the overall coupling coordination degree of waterfront recreation space and recreation activity of Qinhuai river in Nanjing is low;The coupling coordination degree is generally not balanced,“high in the middle,low on both sides”,with Confucius Temple as the center,the more to the periphery the coupling coordination degree is lower.(2) The coupling coordination of production space is the best,followed by living space and public space,and the landscape space and ecological space is the lowest.The coupling forms of recreation space elements and recreation activities are different among different types in working days and rest days.(3)The coupling of recreation space and recreation activities in the Qinhuai River waterfront in Nanjing is influenced by the market supply and demand mechanism,agglomeration-diffusion effect and government regulation mechanism.

关 键 词：城市滨水区 游憩空间要素 游憩活动 耦合协调度 南京秦淮河 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]