人口与工业集聚对生产和生活污染的影响及空间溢出  

Population and Industrial Agglomeration′s Spatial Impact on Production & Consumption Pollution and Overflow

作　　者：肖周燕 李慧慧 孙乐[1] XIAO Zhou-yan;LI Hui-hui;SUN Le(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院,北京100070

出　　处：《长江流域资源与环境》2022年第4期851-861,共11页Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(19ARK001)。

摘　　要：将人口集聚和工业集聚纳入污染影响因素的分析框架,利用2000~2018年省际面板数据,运用空间杜宾模型,探究人口和工业集聚对生产和生活污染的影响及空间溢出差异。研究发现,工业集聚加剧了地区内部和邻近地区的生产和生活污染,适度的人口集聚有利于优化资源配置和促进污染治理设施共享,可以缓解地区内部和邻近地区生产和生活污染。生产污染符合环境库兹涅茨曲线,生活污染主要受消费水平的影响,涉及到日常生活中的每个人,其治理难度远大于生产污染,应从消费需求层面对生活污染进行治理。Population agglomeration and industrial agglomeration are included in the analytical framework of pollution influencing factors,and the spatial Durbin model is used to explore the effects of population and industrial agglomeration on production and consumption pollution and spatial spillover differences by using provincial panel data from 2000-2018 in China.It is found that industrial agglomeration exacerbates production and consumption pollution within and adjacent to regions,and moderate population agglomeration is conducive to optimizing resource allocation and promoting the sharing of pollution control facilities,which can mitigate production and consumption pollution within and adjacent to regions.Production pollution is in line with the environmental Kutznets curve,while consumption pollution is mainly influenced by the consumption level,and everyone is the main subject of pollution.Consumption pollution is much more difficult to manage than production pollution,and should be managed from the level of consumption demand.

关 键 词：人口集聚 工业集聚 生活污染 生产污染 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]