六朝应制诗考述——以建康诗为中心  

On the Imperial Ordered Poetry in the Six Dynasties:Focusing on Jiankang Poetry

作　　者：陆路 LU Lu

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学都市文化研究中心,上海200234 [2]上海师范大学人文学院

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第3期81-93,186,共14页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“汉魏六朝诗地理考”(项目编号:19FZWB056);上海市哲学社会科学一般项目“北朝元氏文学家族研究”(项目编号:2018BWY027);国家社科基金重大招标项目“东亚唐诗学文献整理与研究”(项目编号:18ZDA248)。

摘　　要：应制诗是六朝主要诗歌类型之一,而建康作为都城是六朝应制诗最主要的创作地,研究建康应制诗就大致理清了六朝应制诗的基本情况。应制诗以侍宴、游览、咏物、政事等为主要内容,六朝应制诗介绍背景、铺叙游宴等内容、点明颂德等主旨的三段式,已在内容和形式上奠定了唐代应制诗的基本体式。六朝君臣关系宽缓,加之有些帝王本身爱好文学,该时期有一些应制诗中颂德的成分较少或无而写景抒情成分较多,就犹如文人间的文学来往,这是六朝应制诗的又一特点。The imperial ordered poetry is one of the main types of poetry in the Six Dynasties,and Jiankang,as the capital city,was the most important creation place.Thus,an examination of Jiankang imperial ordered poetry can roughly clarify the basic situation of this kind of poetry in the Six Dynasties in general.The main content of the poems are banquets,tour,chanting things,and political affairs.A poem of this kind mainly consists of three parts,that is,introducing the background,describing banquets and other events,and ending with a eulogium,which has established the basic style of the imperial ordered poetry in the Tang Dynasty in terms of both content and form.The relationships between monarchs and ministers in the Six Dynasties were pleasant,and some emperors themselves were fond of literature.Due to this fact,some poems in this period have less or no eulogistic elements,but more elements of landscape and lyricism,just like literary exchanges between literati.This is another feature of the imperial ordered poetry in the Six Dynasties.

关 键 词：六朝 应制诗 建康 文学地理 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] K235[历史地理—历史学]