钻孔引流术治疗脑出血患者的效果及对致残率、恢复率的影响  

The Effect of Drilling and Drainage on Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage and Its Influence on Disability Rate and Recovery Rate

作　　者：胡亮 范云秋 赖丹[1] HU Liang;FAN Yunqiu;LAI Dan(Pingxiang People’s Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Pingxiang 337000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]江西省萍乡市人民医院,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2022年第14期131-134,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨钻孔引流术治疗脑出血患者的效果及对致残率、恢复率的影响。方法:选取2019年3月-2020年6月萍乡市人民医院收治的82例脑出血患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和研究组,各41例。对照组采用小骨窗开颅术治疗,研究组采用钻孔引流术治疗。比较两组治疗效果、恢复率、致残率、临床指标及并发症发生情况。结果:研究组治疗总有效率较对照组高(P<0.05),研究组恢复率较对照组高,致残率较对照组低(P<0.05),研究组手术时间及住院时间均短于对照组、术中出血量少于对照组(P<0.05),研究组并发症发生率较对照组低(P<0.05)。结论:对脑出血患者采取钻孔引流术治疗效果优于小骨窗开颅术,能提高患者恢复率,改善临床指标,降低并发症的发生和致残风险,应推广应用。Objective:To explore the effect of drilling and drainage on patients with cerebral hemorrhage and its influence on disability rate and recovery rate.Method:A total of 82 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to Pingxiang People’s Hospital from March 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,they were randomly divided into the control group and the study group,41 cases in each group.The control group was treated with small bone window craniotomy,and the study group was treated with drilling and drainage.The treatment effect,recovery rate,disability rate,clinical indicators and complications of the two groups were compared.Result:The total effective rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05),the recovery rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group,the disability rate of the study group was lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).The operation time and hospitalization time of the study group were shorter than that of the control group,the amount of intraoperative bleeding was less than that of the control group (P<0.05),and the incidence of complications in the study group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The therapeutic effect of drilling and drainage in patients with cerebral hemorrhage is better than that of small bone window craniotomy,it can improve the recovery rate of patients,improve clinical indicators,reduce the incidence of complications and the risk of disability,it should be popularized and applied.

关 键 词：脑出血 小骨窗开颅术 钻孔引流术 致残率 恢复率 并发症 

分 类 号：R651.12[医药卫生—外科学]