一种基于区域公平和污染治理差异的水污染负荷分配方法的介绍  

Introduction of a Water Pollution Load Allocation Method Based on Regional Equity and Pollution Control Differences

作　　者：黄晓敏 徐成剑 HUANG Xiao-min;XU Cheng-jian(Changjiang Institute of Survey,Planning,Design&Resarch,Wuhan 430010,China)

机构地区：[1]长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司,武汉430010

出　　处：《四川环境》2022年第3期290-296,共7页Sichuan Environment

基　　金：长江勘测规划设计有限责任公司自主创新项目(河(湖)长制创新研究CX2018Z01)。

摘　　要：为科学指导污染减排工作,综合考虑区域公平和污染治理差异,提出了以综合基尼系数最小和综合治理成本最低为目标函数的水污染负荷分配方法,并将该方法应用于毕节市十八河主要污染物COD和NH3-N的削减分配。结果表明,该方法可兼顾区域公平和污染源治理差异进行水污染负荷分配,结果满足总量、公平性和适宜削减率三方面约束条件。该方法可在排污权交易制度的建立和应用中发挥技术指导作用。In order to scientifically guide the work of pollution reduction,the paper proposed a water pollution load allocation method with the minimum comprehensive Gini coefficient and the minimum comprehensive treatment cost as the objective function,and applied the method to the reduction and distribution of COD and NH3-N of Shiba River in Bijie City. The results showed that this method can take regional equity and pollution source control differences into consideration for water pollution load allocation,and the results meet the three constraint conditions of total amount,fairness and appropriate reduction rate. This method can play guiding role in the establishment and application of emission trading system.

关 键 词：水污染负荷分配方法 综合基尼系数 综合治理成本 区域公平 污染治理差异 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]