室韦桦树皮文化的考古学探索  

Archaeological Exploration of Birch Bark Culture of Shiwei People

作　　者：孙危[1] 甘俊伟 李耀辉 Sun Wei;Gan Junwei;Li Yaohui

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《北方文物》2022年第3期45-59,共15页Northern Cultural Relics

摘　　要：中国北方地区不乏以桦树皮文化为特色的古代民族,室韦即为其中之一,具体来说,既有桦树皮葬具,也有用桦树皮制作的随葬品。室韦的桦树皮文化具有范围广、持续时间长、制作工艺较高、以武器和日用器皿为主等特点。此外,室韦在桦树皮的使用上与鲜卑亦存在相似之处,之后的蒙古也延续了这一传统。通过考古资料分析室韦桦树皮的使用状况,不仅能对室韦有更加具体、细化的认识,而且也为探索早期蒙古文化提供了有价值的线索。Shiwei was one of the ancient ethnic groups in northern China whose culture was developed in the process of utilizing birch bark.To be specific, the funeral coffins and the burial objects were all made of birch bark.The Birch Bark Culture of Shiwei spread widely and lasted long.Birch bark was mainly used in weapons and daily utensils with high craftsmanship.In addition, the use of birch bark by Shiwei people was similar to that by Xianbei people, and Mongol continued this tradition after then.This paper analyzed the usage of birch bark by Shiwei through the archaeological data, which provided not only a more specific and detailed understanding of Shiwei, but also valuable clues for exploring early Mongolian culture.

关 键 词：室韦 桦树皮文化 布尔霍图伊文化 米哈伊洛夫卡文化 谢尔塔拉墓地 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]