疫情下日本对外经济战略新动向分析  

New Trends in Japan's Foreign Economic Strategy Under the COVID-19

作　　者：常思纯[1] CHANG Sichun

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所

出　　处：《东北亚学刊》2022年第3期66-81,148,共17页Journal of Northeast Asia Studies

摘　　要：在新一轮“逆全球化”浪潮因新冠肺炎疫情而被进一步推高以及在后疫情时代地缘政治经济格局面临重塑的情况下,日本实施对外经济战略也更加积极主动。在全球层面,日本致力于在WTO改革中发挥主导作用,与美欧加强合作,主动引领相关议题设置与国际规则制定。在区域层面,日本一方面努力推动RCEP尽快生效,另一方面则力争通过CPTPP扩容,将符合自身利益的规则体系推广至整个亚太地区乃至全球。在国内层面,日本收紧经济安全政策,完善机制、法制建设,并联合域外国家加强供应链安全和出口管制。在新冠疫情进一步加速国际秩序变革的当下,日本对外经济战略一方面将更加重视争夺世界经济规则主导权与话语权,争取抢占国际经贸竞争的“制高点”;另一方面更加注重将经济问题与安全保障密切结合,通过重视经济安全保障来加强国际竞争力。With the new wave of"de-globalization"pushed by the COV-ID-19 epidemic and the upcoming reshape of geopolitical and economic pattern in the post-pandemic era,Japan's foreign economic strategy has also become more proactive.At the global level,Japan is committed to playing a leading role in WTO reform,strengthening cooperation with the United States and Europe,and actively leading the setting of relevant issues and the formulation of international rules.At the regional level,Japan actively promotes the entry into force of RCEP as soon as possible.And it also strives to expand the rule system in its own interest to the entire Asia-Pacific region and even to the global level through CPTPP expansion.At the domestic level,Japan has tightenedits economic security policy,improved its mechanism and legal system,and actively joined hands with extra-territorial countries to strengthen supply chain security and export control.As the COVID-19 further accelerates the changes in the international order,Japan's foreign economic strategy will pay more attention to seizing the dominance of discourse in the formation of international economic rules so that it can possibly take the leadership of international economic and trade competition.Japan will also focus more on integration of economic development into security to strengthen its international competitiveness.

关 键 词：新冠疫情 WTO改革 广域FTA战略 经济安保 供应链 

分 类 号：F131.3[经济管理—世界经济]