大型海洋保护区建设国际实践及启示  

International Practice and Enlightenment of the Construction of Large Marine Protected Areas

作　　者：王晓莉[1] 许艳[1] 刘倡 杨璐[1] 路文海[1] WANG Xiaoli;XU Yan;LIU Chang;YANG Lu;LU Wenhai(National Marine Data and Information Service,Tianjin,300171,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2022年第6期4-9,共6页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：国家海洋信息中心青年基金项目“国际大型海洋保护区选划技术和管理模式研究”(202002006)。

摘　　要：大型海洋保护区建设成为世界各国应对全球气候变化、加强海洋自然遗产和文化遗产资源保护、抢占海洋战略要地的重要手段。我国尚未开展大型海洋保护区建设,亟需吸收借鉴相关国际经验,进一步提升深远海区域生态管理工作水平。文章梳理总结了国际大型海洋保护区建设进展及主要特征,阐述了美国及澳大利亚大型海洋保护区管理举措,提炼了国际大型海洋保护区建设实践经验及启示,并结合我国海洋实际,从增强深远海区域生态基础数据储备、积极参与相关国际事务、试点实施保护区分区管控制度等方面提出了对策建议。The construction of large marine protected areas has become an important measure for countries worldwide to cope with global climate change,strengthen the protection of marine natural and cultural heritage resources,and seize the strategic marine areas.China has not carried out the construction of large marine protected areas,and it is urgent to learn from relevant international experience and further improve the level of ecological management in deep and far marine areas.The paper reviews and summarizes the progress and main characteristics of the construction of international large marine protected areas,expounds the management measures of the United States and Australia,refines the practical experience and enlightenment of the construction of international large marine protected areas,and then combined with China’s marine reality,it puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the following aspects,such as strengthening the ecological basic data reserve of the far marine areas,actively participating in relevant international affairs,and implementing the zoning management and control system of the pilot protected areas.

关 键 词：大型海洋保护区 生物多样性保护 分区 海洋管理 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F062.1