植物精油的生理功能及其在水产饲料中的应用  

Physiological Function of Plant Essential Oil and Its Application in Aquatic Feed

作　　者：刘科文 寇郁蕾 黄钰汀 艾春香[1] LIU Kewen;KOU Yulei;HUANG Yuting;AI Chunxiang(College of Ocean and Earth Sciences,Xiamen University,Fujian Xiamen 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学海洋与地球学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《饲料工业》2022年第12期52-57,共6页Feed Industry

基　　金：厦门海洋与渔业发展专项基金项目[No.19CZP018HJ04]。

摘　　要：在规模化和集约化水产养殖业快速发展的同时,也带来了水产养殖动物应激加剧、病害频发以及抗生素滥用等问题,安全高效、环境友好、质量可控的绿色饲料添加剂的开发具有广阔前景。植物精油因其种类多、功能齐全,具有安全性、有效性、高效性和质量可控等特点,已在水产饲料中得到应用,并已取得了良好的效果。文章简要概述了植物精油的理化性质、生理功能及其在水产饲料中的应用现状及对策,以期为植物精油进一步研发及其在水产饲料中的应用提供参考。With the rapid development of large-scale and intensive aquaculture industry, problems such as increased stress, high disease frequency andantibiotic abuse in aquaculture animals have alsobeen exposed. It has broad prospects to developgreen feed additives which are safe, efficient, envi-ronment-friendly and quality controllable. Plantessential oil has been applied in aquatic feed be-cause of its variety, complete function, safety, effectiveness and controllable quality, and all have achieved good effects. This paper briefly summarizedthe physical and chemical properties, physiological functions, the application and strategy in aquatic feedof plant essential oil, to provide reference for the further research and the application of plant essentialoil in aquatic feed.

关 键 词：植物精油 理化性质 生理功能 水产饲料 应用 

分 类 号：S816.7[农业科学—饲料科学]