鸟类对微生物传播影响的研究进展——基于CiteSpace文献计量分析  

Research Progress on Effects of Birds On Microbial Transmission——Bibliometric Analysis Based on CiteSpace

作　　者：姜林 李飞腾 佘容 杨晓燕 Lin Jiang;Feiteng Li;Rong She;Xiaoyan Yang(Institute of Eastern-Himalaya Biodiversity Research,Dali University,Dali 671003,China;The Provincial Innovation Team of Biodiversity Conservation and Utility of the Three Parallel Rivers Region,Dali University,Dali 671003,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Biodiversity and Conservation in the Three Parallel Rivers Region of China,Dali University,Dali 671003,China)

机构地区：[1]大理大学东喜玛拉雅研究院,云南大理671003 [2]大理大学三江并流区域生物多样性保护与利用云南省创新团队,云南大理671003 [3]大理大学中国三江并流区域生物多样性协同创新中心,云南大理671003

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2022年第3期65-71,共7页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究资助(No.2019QZKK0402);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(No.2021Y390)。

摘　　要：为了解鸟类在世界范围内对微生物的携带和传播研究的现状,使用Web of Science及中国知网数据库,采用CiteSpace文献计量分析软件,对1990年以来已发表的鸟类对微生物传播的相关文献进行了分析。结果显示:有关鸟类对微生物传播的研究始于20世纪90年代,近年来研究力度逐渐加大;在研究内容上,中英文的文献均侧重于鸟类对病原微生物传播的研究,尤其是对病毒的研究,属于公共卫生的范畴。随着微生物耐药问题日益严重,需要加强对鸟类携带的耐药菌株的监测;在微生物生态学方面,鸟类迁徙对微生物多样性格局的影响尚未被关注,开展这方面的研究能够帮助人类更加全面的理解微生物多样性空间格局形成和维持的机制。(Purpose) In order to understand the current situation of research on the carrying and transmission of microorganisms by birds worldwide.(Method) Bibliometric analysis software such as CiteSpace is used to analyze the research literatures on the transmission of microorganisms by birds from Web of Science and CNKI databases published since 1990.(Result) The research on the transmission of microorganisms by birds began in the 1990s and in recent years the research intensity has gradually increased. In terms of research content, both Chinese and English literatures focus on exploring the transmission of pathogenic microorganisms by birds, and the studies of pathogenic microorganisms basically focus on the viruses, which belongs to the category of public health.(Conclusion) With the increasingly serious problem of microbial resistance, it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of resistant strains carried by birds. In the aspect of microbial ecology, the influence of bird migration on microbial diversity pattern has not been paid attention, therefore carrying out research in this area can help human beings to have a more comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of formation and maintenance of the spatial pattern of microbial diversity.

关 键 词：鸟 迁徙 病原微生物 传播 空间格局 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]