复杂真相与意义生成:论杂合体新闻业的新闻真实及其实现  

Complex Truth and Meaning Making:On Journalistic Truth and Its Realization in Hybrid Journalism

作　　者：姜华[1,2] Jianghua(Fudan Journalism School,Fudan University Global Communication Omnimedia Research Institute,Fudan University)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学新闻学院 [2]复旦大学全球传播全媒体研究院,上海200433

出　　处：《新闻界》2022年第5期15-26,39,共13页Journalism and Mass Communication

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“新闻业危机与杂合体新闻业的兴起研究”(项目编号:21BXW107);部校共建复旦大学新闻学院新媒体实验中心项目(“变动传播结构中的新闻业危机与未来图景”)。

摘　　要：新闻真实既涉及变动不居的新闻实践,又牵涉知识论、本体论等形而上学的哲思,长久以来一直是新闻学研究中聚讼纷纭的学术理念。事实上,新闻真实比人们的一般理解复杂得多,厘清新闻真实的复杂样貌,对于新闻业实践和新闻学研究至关重要。本文首先从现实、真相、事实与真实各要素相互关系的基础上,尝试阐释新闻真实的一般构造,为进一步探讨杂合体新闻业新闻真实的实现奠定基础。在此基础上,分析杂合体新闻业技术的“人性化”“智能化”和人的“技术化”“媒介化”等新特征对新闻真实的实现带来的挑战。进而在新闻真实一般构造的基础上,提出从意义生成的角度看待杂合体新闻业新闻真实的实现,是更契合新闻实践的路径。最后指出,杂合体新闻业新闻实践的“可能性”以及新闻真实的意义生成,并非随意而为——新闻真实的实现需要奠基于“至尊现实”,并以“公共性”为旨归。Journalistic truth involves not only the ever-changing journalism practice,but also involves metaphysical philosophies,such as epistemology and ontology.It has long been a controversial academic concept in journalism research.In fact,the truth of Journalism is much more complex than people’s general understanding,and clarifying the complex appearance of journalistic truth is crucial to journalism practice and journalism research.Firstly,this paper tries to explain the general structure of news truth on the basis of the relationship between reality,truth,facts and truth elements,and lays the foundation for further exploration of the realization of journalistic truth in hybrid journalism.On this basis,it analyzes the challenges brought by the new features of hybrid journalism technology,such as"humanization"and"intelligence"and"technicalization",and"mediation"of people,to the realization of journalistic truth.Furthermore,on the basis of the general structure of news truth,it is proposed to view the realization of journalistic truth in hybrid journalism from the perspective of meaning generation,which is a path more in line with journalism practice.Finally,it is pointed out that the"possibility"of the journalism practice of the hybrid journalism and the generation of the meaning of the truth of the journalism are not arbitrary-the realization of journalistic truth needs to be based on the"supreme reality"and aim at"publicity".

关 键 词：复杂真相 新闻真实 杂合体新闻业 意义生成 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]