海南自贸港建设背景下海洋经济高质量发展初探  

Primary Exploration on the High-quality Development of Marine Economy Under the Background of Hainan Free Trade Port Construction

作　　者：蒋逸明 李宁[1] 谢凡 张保学 JIANG Yiming;LI Ning;XIE Fan;ZHANG Baoxue(South China Sea Planning and and Environment Institute,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China;South China Sea Standard Metrology Center,SOA,Guangzhou 510300,China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局南海规划与环境研究院,广州510300 [2]国家海洋局南海标准计量中心,广州510070

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2022年第5期9-13,共5页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：21世纪以来,我国海洋经济逐步进入高质量发展阶段,并已经成为国民经济中的新兴增长极。文章在剖析经济高质量发展概念的基础上,结合海南实际梳理总结了海南建设自贸港背景下海洋经济高质量发展的内涵。通过研究海南当前海洋经济发展现状,指出海南省在发展海洋经济和建设自由贸易港中存在的海洋经济总量少、结构不合理;对外开放与对内合作程度偏低;海洋科技及人才支撑能力不足;生态环境保护与修复压力较大等问题。最后提出细化改革,完善海洋经济体制机制;开放合作,构建对内对外开放格局;创新驱动,提供海洋科技动力源泉;提升能力,打造现代海洋产业体系;陆海联动,加强海洋生态文明建设等发展途径。The development of the marine economy has gradually entered into the stage of high-quality and has become a new growth point in the national economy since the 21 st century in China.Based on the analysis of the concept of high-quality economic development,combined with the reality of Hainan,this paper combed and summarized the connotation of high-quality marine economic development under the background of Hainan′s construction of free trade port.It then pointed out that the low economic aggregate and unreasonable structure;the low degree of opening-up and domestic cooperation;lack of marine technology and talents,the pressure of ecological environment protection and restoration were the existing problems by studying the current situation of marine economic in Hainan Province.Five development ways were put forward to refine and improve the marine economic system,to opening-up,to improve the ability of technological innovation,to build a modern marine industrial system and to strengthen the construction of marine ecological civilization.

关 键 词：海南自贸港 海洋经济 高质量发展 海洋生态文明建设 海洋强国 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]