富硅固体废物合成沸石类材料的资源化技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Resource Technology for the Synthesis of Zeolite Materials from Silicon-rich Solid Waste

作　　者：冯文丽 吕学斌 熊健[1] 任国权 于志昊 张蕊 Feng Wenli;Lv Xuebin;Xiong Jian;Ren Guoquan;Yu Zhihao;Zhang Rui(School of Science,Tibet University,Tibet,850000;School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin,300384;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin,300350)

机构地区：[1]西藏大学理学院,西藏850000 [2]天津城建大学环境与市政工程学院,天津300384 [3]天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300350

出　　处：《当代化工研究》2022年第11期46-51,共6页Modern Chemical Research

基　　金：2020国家自然基金青年项目“富碳精灰梯级功能化催化纤维素合成γ-戊内酯的机理研究”(项目编号:51908400);2021西藏自治区科技厅重点研发计划项目“高寒高海拔城市多源固废收运及综合处置监控系统研究”(项目编号:XZ202101ZY0011G);2021西藏自治区科技厅重点研发计划项目“高寒高海拔城市多源固废综合处置技术现状调查和数据分析”(项目编号:XZ202101ZY0012G);2019西藏大学研究生项目“高水平人才培养计划”(项目编号:2019-GSP-S037)。

摘　　要：沸石类材料属于硅酸盐型材料,富含硅的固体废物可以作为原料参与到合成反应中,以富含硅的固体废物为原料合成沸石类材料具有经济和环保双重效益,符合当今的可持续发展理念,发展前景广阔。本文主要介绍了固体废物基沸石类材料的性能及应用途径,总结了适合作为沸石类材料合成原料的固体废物的类型,详细阐述了固体废物基沸石类材料的合成方法,评价了各方法的优缺点,分析了影响产品性能的重要因素,并针对现阶段存在的问题提出建议,最后,展望固体废物基沸石类材料未来发展方向,为日后研究奠定基础。Zeolite materials belong to silicate-type materials,silicon-rich solid waste can participate in the synthesis reaction as raw materials,and synthetic zeolite materials with silicon-rich solid waste as raw materials have both economic and environmental benefits,which are in line with today’s sustainable development concept and have broad prospects for development.This paper mainly introduces the performance and application path of solid waste-based zeolite materials,summarizes the types of solid waste suitable as raw materials for the synthesis of zeolite materials,elaborates the synthesis methods of solid waste-based zeolite materials,evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of each method,analyzes the important factors affecting product performance,and makes suggestions for the existing problems at this stage,and finally,looks forward to the future development direction of solid waste-based zeolite materials,laying the foundation for future research.

关 键 词：富硅固体废物 资源化利用 沸石类材料 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]