工业废水重金属污染与健康风险评价研究  

Research Progress on Heavy Metal Pollution and Health Risk Assessment of the Industrial Wastewater

作　　者：孙垦[1,2] 华宇峰 王镇岳 SUN Ken;HUA Yufeng;WANG Zhenyue(North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;China International Water&Electric Corp,Beijing 101100,China)

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450046 [2]郑州大学,河南郑州450001 [3]中国水利电力对外有限公司,北京101100

出　　处：《华北水利水电大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期99-108,共10页Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：2022年度河南高端外国专家引进计划项目(HNGD2022039);华北水利水电大学庆祝建党100周年专项课题(重点课题)(21ZXZD08)。

摘　　要：随着我国工业的高速发展,工业废水量也随之增加,尽管当前在国家政策的监管下,我国工业废水排放量有所下降,但是仍然处于高位。废水中含有一定量的重金属,废水重金属污染事故时有发生,对公众健康产生了不可忽视的影响。基于1987—2021年国内外学者对工业重金属污染的研究,阐述了工业废水中重金属污染的健康风险评价。研究表明,国内外学者对地表水或者地下水的重金属污染以及各类重金属对人体可能造成的健康风险研究较多,但对不同工业行业产生的重金属污染及其健康风险评价还不足,需要对其进行进一步研究,以便为将来优化工业结构和降低工业废水重金属污染及其健康风险提供参考。With the rapid development of industry in China, the amount of industrial wastewater increases. Although under the supervision of national policies, the discharge of industrial wastewater in China has decreased currently, it is still at a high level. Waste water contains a certain amount of heavy metals. Heavy metal pollution in wastewater also happens from time to time, which has a significant impact on public health. Based on the research literature on the topic of industrial heavy metals and the health effects of heavy metal pollution from 1987 to 2021, this paper made literature review on the heavy metal pollution caused by industrial wastewater and its health risk assessment. The results indicate that domestic and foreign scholars have explored more on the heavy metals pollution and the health risks of the surface water or ground water, but it is insufficient in the heavy metal pollution and its health risk assessment in the different industries. It is also need to be further studied so as to provide the reference for optimizing the future industrial structure, reducing the heavy metal pollution and its health risk of industrial wastewater.

关 键 词：重金属 健康风险评价 工业废水 工业分行业 

分 类 号：X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程]