高校创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响研究——基于创业态度中介效应的模型  

Research on the Influence of Entrepreneurship Educationon College Students′Entrepreneurial Intention

作　　者：李燕飞[1] LI Yan-fei(Zhonghuan Information College,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300380,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学中环信息学院,天津300380

出　　处：《河北大学成人教育学院学报》2022年第2期95-104,共10页Journal of Adult Education College of Hebei University

基　　金：2021年度天津市大学生创新创业专项课题“高校创业教育与大学生创业意愿的关系研究”(编号:TJZC-202102007)。

摘　　要：高校创业教育影响大学生的创业态度和创业意愿,本文基于天津市三所高校1,870名大学生样本的调查数据进行分析,结果表明:创业教育对创业态度和创业意愿有显著影响,创业态度在创业教育和创业意愿之间有明显的中介效应;创业感知在创业书籍、创业课程、创业社团三个方面和创业意愿之间有部分中介效应,在讲座报告、创业训练、创业竞赛三个方面和创业意愿之间有完全中介效应;创业意义在创业书籍、讲座报告、创业训练、创业竞赛、创业社团和创业意愿之间有部分中介效应,在创业课程和创业意愿之间有完全中介效应。Entrepreneurship education affects college students′entrepreneurial attitude and intention,this research is based on the survey data of 1870 college students from three universities in Tianjin.Entrepreneurship education is divided into entrepreneurship courses,lectures and reports,entrepreneurship books,entrepreneurship competitions,entrepreneurship training and entrepreneurship associations,entrepreneurial attitude is divided into entrepreneurial perception(cognitive component of attitude)and entrepreneurial significance(emotional component of attitude),explores the relationship between entrepreneurship education,entrepreneurship attitude and entrepreneurship intention,and establishes a structural equation model.The results show that entrepreneurial education has a significant impact on entrepreneurial attitude and entrepreneurial intention,and entrepreneurial attitude has an obvious intermediary effect between entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial intention.Entrepreneurial perception has a partial mediating effect between entrepreneurial books,entrepreneurial courses and entrepreneurial associations and entrepreneurial intention,and a complete mediating effect between lectures,entrepreneurial training and entrepreneurial competition and entrepreneurial intention.Entrepreneurial significance has a partial intermediary effect between entrepreneurial books,lectures and reports,entrepreneurial training,entrepreneurial competition,entrepreneurial associations and entrepreneurial intention,and a complete intermediary effect between entrepreneurial courses and entrepreneurial intention.

关 键 词：创业教育 创业态度 创业意愿 中介效应 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]