含油污泥处理技术及发展综述  

Review of Oily Sludge Treatment Technology and Its Development

作　　者：杨丽 付可 张静茹 李林彬 郭一樊 程远鹏[1] YANG Li;FU Ke;ZHANG Jing-ru;LI Lin-bin;GUO Yi-fan;CHENG Yuan-peng(School of Petroleum Engineering,Yangtze University,Wuhan Hubei 430100,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学石油工程学院,湖北武汉430100

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2022年第6期769-772,877,共5页Liaoning Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目,阴离子双子表面活性剂黏弹流体提高非常规油藏采收率基础研究(项目编号:51774049);石油石化污染控制与处理国家重点实验室开放课题项目,微生物燃料电池循环处理含油污泥污水基础研究(项目编号:PPC2017005)。

摘　　要：石油是我国现阶段能源结构的重要组成部分,有着不可替代的重要作用。在油田生产和运输的过程中,会产生大量对环境有害的物质,其中“含油污泥”便是最主要的污染物之一。随着油气田开发的逐步深入,含油污泥所带来的污染影响和环境之间的矛盾会越来越突出,含油污泥的高效、无害化处理刻不容缓。对物理、化学、生物三大类含油污泥处理技术方面进行阐述,并对未来相关处理技术的发展趋势作出了展望。Petroleum is an important part of China’s current energy and plays an irreplaceable role.In the process of oil drilling,storage and transportation,a large number of substances harmful to the environment will be produced,among which"oily sludge"is one of the most important pollutants.With the gradual deepening of oil and gas field development,the contradiction between the pollution effect brought by oily sludge and the environment will be more and more prominent,and the efficient and harmless treatment of oily sludge is urgent.In this paper,the physical,chemical and biological treatment technologies were described,and the development trend of related treatment technologies in the future was prospected.

关 键 词：含油污泥 处理技术 物理法 化学法 生物法 

分 类 号：X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]