林黛玉“恶梦”的神话原型式解读  

A Mythological Archetypal Interpretation of Lin Daiyu’s“Nightmare”

作　　者：张丽红[1] 李晓瑞 ZHANG Lihong;LI Xiaorui(Northeast Culture Research Center,Jilin Normal University,Siping,Jilin 136000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学东北文化研究中心文学院,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第3期99-104,共6页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

摘　　要：在《红楼梦》中,林黛玉渴望与贾宝玉相爱,但林黛玉直觉到了她与贾宝玉的“木石前盟”抵不过薛宝钗与贾宝玉的“金玉良缘”,因而,她才产生了极度的心理恐惧。这种极度的心理恐惧形成了一个“情结”,由此才产生了“病潇湘痴魂惊恶梦”。这是一个神话式的梦,它既是林黛玉恐惧情感的一种投射,又是林黛玉未来人生命运的一种象征。曹雪芹既用现实的方式塑造了林黛玉形象,又以林黛玉的梦表现了她的心理原型。这种现实性描写和梦的象征相结合的方式,使林黛玉的形象得到了更为丰富、深刻和生动的表现。InA Dream of Red Mansions,Lin Daiyu longed to fall in love with Jia Baoyu.But Lin Dai⁃yu intuitively realized that her“wood and stone alliance”with Jia Baoyu could not equal the“golden and jade marriage”between Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu.Therefore,she had extreme psychological fear.This ex⁃treme psychological fear formed a“complex”,which led to the“being ill in Xiaoxiang hall and woke up in a nightmare with infatuation”.This is a mythical dream.It is not only a projection of Lin Daiyu’s fear,but al⁃so a symbol of Lin Daiyu’s future life and destiny.Cao Xueqin not only created the image of Lin Daiyu in a realistic way,but also expressed her psychological prototype in Lin Daiyu’s dream.The combination of real⁃istic description and dream symbol makes Lin Daiyu’s image more rich,profound and vivid.

关 键 词：神话原型 创伤性人格 移位 情结 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]