房屋的遥感影像识别在地震灾害风险预评估中的应用探讨  

Application of House Remote Sensing Image Recognition in Earthquake Disaster Risk Pre-assessment

作　　者：程紫燕[1,2] 杨斌[1,2] 郑树平[1,2] 徐博[1,2] CHENG Zi-yan;YANG Bin;ZHENG Shu-ping;XU Bo(Shanxi Earthquake Agency, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030021, China;National Continental Rift Valley Dynamics Observatory of Taiyuan, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030025, China)

机构地区：[1]山西省地震局,山西太原030021 [2]太原大陆裂谷动力学国家野外科学观测研究站,山西太原030025

出　　处：《山西地震》2022年第2期1-4,9,共5页Earthquake Research in Shanxi

基　　金：山西省地震局科研项目(SBK-2040-03)。

摘　　要：地震引起建筑物的破坏、倒塌是导致人员伤亡和财产损失的重要原因,开展建筑物地震灾害风险预评估可适当降低人员伤亡和财产损失。应用新兴遥感影像,完成房屋抗震能力的识别,可为地震灾害风险预评估工作提供依据。研究总结出对不同房屋遥感影像的识别结果,可掌握建筑物的基本情况,提高房屋整体抗震能力。The damage and collapse of buildings caused by earthquake is an important cause of casualties and property losses.Carrying out earthquake disaster risk pre-assessment of buildings can appropriately reduce casualties and property losses.The application of emerging remote sensing images to identify the seismic capacity of buildings can provide a basis for earthquake disaster risk pre-assessment.The recognition results of remote sensing images of different houses summarized in the research can grasp the basic situation of buildings and improve the overall seismic capacity of houses.

关 键 词：地震风险预评估 房屋遥感影像 抗震能力 

分 类 号：P315.9[天文地球—地震学]