“信手”的词汇化演变研究——兼论“信手”“随手”“顺手”的异同  

The Lexicalization of “Xinshou”:Also on the Similarities and Differences Between “Xinshou”,“Suishou” and “Shunshou”

作　　者：刘超 LIU Chao(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200030)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200030

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第11期5-12,94,共9页Journal of Shantou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本文从历时角度出发探究现代汉语副词“信手”的形成,“信手”先是在连动句中作介宾短语,随后变成状语,最后词汇化为副词,期间还伴随着“信手拈来”的习语化。“信手”演变的主要动因是所在的语法环境和分离性动因,具体通过句法位置、介词和名词的独立性弱化体现出来。演变的机制主要有组块机制和隐喻机制,还有韵律和双音化的促发作用。对“信手”历时层面的探究,也促进了“信手”“随手”“顺手”共时层面的异同比较。This article explores the formation of modern Chinese adverb“Xinshou”from a diachronic point of view.“Xinshou”first enters the conjunctive form as a preposition-object phrase, then develops into an adverbial phrase, and finally lexically turns into an adverb, accompanied by the idiomization of “Xinshounianlai”. The main cause for its lexicalization is the grammatical environment and separateness, as reflected in syntax and semantics. The main mechanisms of lexicalization include chunking mechanism and metaphorical mechanism, and the rhythm and Chinese disyllabic effect. The diachronic exploration of“Xinshou”has also promoted the synchronic comparison between“Xinshou”,“Suishou”and“Shunshou”.

关 键 词：“信手” 介宾短语 词汇化 描摹性副词 共时 历时 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]