诗中有画 画中有诗——清代万树图形诗集《璇玑碎锦》探微  

Painting in Poetry,and Poetry in Painting——Probe into Wanshu’s Graphic Poetry Collection Xuanji Broken Brocade of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李琰 LI Yan

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学公共管理学院中文系,泰安271000

出　　处：《浙江艺术职业学院学报》2022年第1期93-104,共12页Journal of Zhejiang Vocational Academy of Art

摘　　要：清代万树《璇玑碎锦》是文人独立创作图形诗集的开山之作,其在图形诗艺术的形式特征与功能性表达方面均有所创新和丰富,图集中不乏“象”“义”契合之佳作。《璇玑碎锦》多运用具象图形作为诗歌的载体,大量器物外形的采用不仅是对万树日常生活艺术化的反映,也是对其文化身份的一种象征与标榜。离合、首尾连环、借字等读法的运用彰显出《璇玑碎锦》浓厚的游戏意味。但除游戏文字、祛烦涤倦的娱乐功能,《璇玑碎锦》还具备抒情言志的个人表达功能以及社会交际功能。《璇玑碎锦》引领了清代文人创作图形诗集的热潮,这股热潮对仕途蹭蹬、潦倒坎坷的文士而言可谓是一种摆脱书写庸常生活、彰显个人才华与机趣的有效途径。Xuanji Broken Brocadeis the first work of graphic poetry collection created by literati independently,which is innovative and rich in the form,characteristics and functional expression of graphic poetry art.There is no lack of good works matching images and meanings in the atlas.Xuanji Broken Brocademostly uses concrete figures as the carrier of poetry.The appearance of a large number of objects is not only a reflection of the art of the daily life of Wanshu,but also a symbol and label of its cultural identity.The use of a variety of reading methods highlights theXuanji Broken Brocadestrong game meaning.But in addition to the entertainment function,Xuanji Broken Brocade also has the personal expression function and social communication function.Xuanji Broken Brocadeled the upsurge of literati creating graphic poetry collection in Qing Dynasty,the creation of unique graphic poetry is an effective way to get rid of the mediocre life and highlight the personal talent and mechanical interest for the literati with a poor official career.

关 键 词：万树 璇玑碎锦 图形诗 读法 功能 

分 类 号：J51[艺术—艺术设计]