社会创新理论下基于最优赋权法的候车室座椅设计  

Seat Design of Waiting Room Based on Optimal Weighting Method Under Social Innovation Theory

作　　者：呙智强[1] 李淑敏 赵港 GUO Zhi-qiang;LI Shu-min;ZHAO Gang(Shandong University of Science and Technology,Shandong Qingdao 266000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学,山东青岛266000

出　　处：《包装工程》2022年第12期126-135,共10页Packaging Engineering

摘　　要：目的 以全球疫情防控为切入点,重新研究新时代社会背景下的候车室座椅,以协同式、参与式的理念,定性和定量的方式研究各方用户需求,建立评价指标体系,完成候车室座椅的重新设计。方法 基于社会创新理念,以候车室座椅为基础,协同各方资源与需求,通过实际调研和参考专家意见的方式获取需求数据,结合主观评价层次分析法和客观评价熵值法,对旅客、运营方和生产方的需求指标进行多层次分析,确定指标优先级排序,指导方案设计。结论 通过主客观相结合的最优赋权法,有效避免了层次分析法设计决策主观性过重,从而致使评价结果不令人信服。通过参与式与协同式的社会创新理念,解决新的社会背景下关于私密性、舒适性和设计促进防疫等问题。Taking the background of global epidemic prevention and control as inspiration, the paper aims to research the seating of waiting room in the social background of the new era, use the collaborative and participatory concept,qualitative and quantitative way to study the needs of all users, and establish an evaluation index system, so as to complete the redesign of the seating of waiting room. Based on the concept of social innovation and the waiting room chair,resource and demand are coordinated, and requirement data is captured through data search and expert advice. Combined with subjective evaluation AHP and objective evaluation entropy method, the demand indicators of passengers, operators and producers are analyzed at multiple levels, and the priority of indicators is determined to guide the design. The optimal weighting method combining subjective and objective can effectively avoid the excessive subjectivity of the design decision of the analytic hierarchy process, which may lead to the unconvincing evaluation results. Through the concept of participatory and collaborative social innovation, issues of privacy, comfort and promotion of epidemic prevention in the new social context are realized.

关 键 词：候车室座椅 社会创新 最优赋权法 环境行为学 模糊评价 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]