基于地名的自然村聚落空间分布特征研究  

Study on Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Natural Village Settlements Based on Place Names

作　　者：谷双喜[1,2,3] 李伟涛 杨海燕[1] 刘玉婵 GU Shuang-xi;LI Wei-tao;YANG Hai-yan;LIU Yu-chan(School of Geographical Information and Tourism,Chuzhou University,Chuzhou 239000,China;Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geographic Environment,Chuzhou 239000,China;Anhui Engineering Laboratory of Geo-information Smart Sensing and Services,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州学院地理信息与旅游学院,安徽滁州239000 [2]实景地理环境安徽省重点实验室,安徽滁州239000 [3]安徽省地理信息智能感知与服务工程实验室,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《长春师范大学学报》2022年第4期99-103,132,共6页Journal of Changchun Normal University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅自然科学研究重点项目“基于无人机技术的琅琊山景区景观感知定量化研究”(KJ2019A0634);国家自然科学基金青年项目“黄土小流域人工地表景观对土壤有机碳动态变化的影响机制研究”(41701450)。

摘　　要：地名作为对地表特定地域空间的指称,可以反映特定时期地域的地貌、水文等自然环境特征。以安徽省滁州市8个市(区)县的19603个自然村聚落地名为基础,基于多距离空间分析和核密度分析方法,分析和挖掘地名中自然村落聚落的空间分布特征。滁州市自然村的分布总体呈现显著的聚集分布,其中全椒县与来安县的自然村聚落密度最高。19603个自然村聚落地名与自然地理要素有关的为4175个,占21.30%。其中以水文类要素命名的自然村地名最多,占所有以自然地理要素命名地名的61.34%;地貌类的地名占38.66%。通过对滁州的地名和地貌分析,发现其命名及分布与该区域的地形地貌有着密切的关系,且地名类型的分布随高程呈现出一定规律。水文类地名自然村分布也能够在一定程度上指示区域水文及水资源状况。As a reference to the specific geographical space of the earth’s surface,place names can reflect the natural environment characteristics such as landform and hydrology in a specific period of time.Taking 19603 natural village names of 8 cities(districts)and counties in Chuzhou City of Anhui Province as discrete points,kernel density analysis and multi distance spatial cluster analysis were carried out in GIS,and the geographic information contained in geographical names was classified and counted.The distribution of natural villages in Chuzhou presents a significant aggregation distribution,in which Quanjiao county and Lai’an county have the highest settlement density.Among the 19603 natural villages,4175(21.30%)were related to geographical elements.Among them,the natural village names named by hydrological elements account for 61.34%of all the geographical names,and the toponyms of geomorphology account for 38.66%.Through the analysis of place names and landforms,it is found that the naming and distribution of place names in Chuzhou can reflect the topography and geomorphology of Chuzhou to a great extent,and the distribution of geographical names in Chuzhou shows a certain regularity with the elevation.The distribution of natural villages with hydrological elements names can also indicate the regional hydrology and water resources to a certain extent.

关 键 词：滁州市 自然村聚落 地名 核密度分析 多距离空间分析 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]