阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停影响因素分析  

An analysis of the factors influencing obstructive sleep apnea

作　　者：刘春苗 牛春生[1] 林鹏[3] 宗雅琪 LIU Chunmiao;NIU Chunsheng;LIN Peng(Department of Otolaryngology,Baodi Clinical College,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin 301800,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]天津市宝坻区人民医院耳鼻喉科,301800 [2]天津市宝坻区人民医院骨科,301800 [3]天津市第一中心医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《江苏医药》2022年第5期484-487,共4页Jiangsu Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的 分析阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)的影响因素。方法 收集8234例OSA患者(OSA组)和32 936例健康人(对照组)的临床资料,采用多因素logistic回归分析OSA发生的影响因素。结果 OSA组高脂血症、高血压、哮喘、颈椎病比例高于对照组(P<0.01),而两组年龄、男性比例、平均月收入>8000元比例、城镇户口比例、婚姻情况、糖尿病和冠心病比例无统计学差异(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,高脂血症、高血压、哮喘和颈椎病是OSA发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 高脂血症、高血压、哮喘和颈椎病是OSA发生的独立危险因素。Objective To analyze the factors influencing obstructive sleep apnea(OSA).Methods The clinical data of 8234 OSA patients(group OSA) and 32 936 healthy people(group C) were analyzed.The factors influencing OSA were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis.Results The proportions of the patients with hyperlipidemia, hypertension, asthma and cervical spondylosis in group OSA were higher than those in group C(P<0.01).There were no statistical differences in the age, proportion of males, and proportion of average monthly income more than 8000 yuan, the ratio of urban registration, maritalstatus, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart diseases between the two groups(P>0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that hyperlipidemia, hypertension, asthma and cervical spondylosis were the independent risk factors for OSA(P<0.05).Conclusion The hyperlipidemia, hypertension, asthma and cervical spondylosis are the independent risk factors for OSA.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 高脂血症 高血压 哮喘 颈椎病 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]