语法与语用界面研究的新路径——以语态构式为例  

A New Approach to the Grammar-Pragmatics Interface:A Case Study of Voice Construction

作　　者：张绍杰[1] ZHANG Shaojie(School of Foreign Languages,Northeast Normal University,Nanguan District,Changchun 130024,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学外国语学院,长春市130024

出　　处：《现代外语》2022年第3期293-305,共13页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“语态、时态、语气语法范畴统合下的语法与语用互动关系研究”(14AYY022)的后续研究成果。

摘　　要：从语法作为语用建构意义资源的解释框架认识语法与语用的互动关系,发现语言系统中的语法形式/结构与语用意义之间的界面可以从语用价值、语用隐涵、语用效果三个维度进行分析。语用价值指语言系统中构成同类句法语义关系的形式/结构在使用中体现的区别于语义结构的语用特征;语用隐涵指同义语法形式/结构所引发的非命题意义;语用效果指对同义语法形式/结构选择的适切性体现出来的交际效果。本文以语态构式为例,分析和阐释它们之间的互动关系,这种分析方法为探索语法-语用界面研究提供了新路径。Understanding the interaction of grammar and pragmatics within the explanatory framework in which grammar is regarded as meaning-making resources for pragmatics, it is found that the interface between grammatical forms/structures and pragmatic meanings in the language system can be analyzed from three pragmatic dimensions: values, implicitures, and effects.Respectively, pragmatic values refer to the pragmatic features that distinguish from the semantic structures manifested in the use of forms/structures of the identical syntactic-semantic relations in the language system, pragmatic implicitures refer to the non-propositional meanings triggered off by synonymous grammatical forms/structures, and pragmatic effects refer to the communicative effects displayed by the appropriate choices of synonymous grammatical forms/structures. This paper explicates the interactions between them based on a detailed analysis of voice construction. Such an analysis provides a tentative new approach to the study of the grammar-pragmatics interface.

关 键 词：语用价值 语用隐涵 语用效果 语法-语用界面 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]