辩证法的“中介”思维与现代性原则的反思和超越  

Mediation of Dialectics and Reflection and Transcendence of Modernity Principles

作　　者：贺来[1] HE Lai

机构地区：[1]吉林大学哲学基础理论研究中心暨哲学社会学院,长春130012

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2022年第2期127-135,238,共10页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA242)。

摘　　要：“中介”思维是辩证法思维方式核心内容之一。马克思哲学辩证法的中介思维扬弃了哲学史上以黑格尔为代表的辩证法中介思维的抽象性和思辨性,使之转换为关于理解现实生活及其历史运动的哲学智慧。在哲学的层面上反思和回应现代社会的分裂并在新的视野中寻求辩证和解,构成了其最重要的问题意识。它把现代性“主体性”及其自由原则置于现代社会生活的现实基础上,既在一个更为深远的视野中扬弃了现代性原则,同时又对现代性原则的历史成果给予了积极肯定和妥当安置,为我们超越在此问题上非此即彼的抽象的两极对立,从而克服现代性原则的内在矛盾和分裂开启了一个深具启发性的思想路径。Mediation,one of core concepts of Marxist philosophical dialectics,has sublated Hegel’s abstractness and spectulativess,which are transformed into a certain kind of philosophical wisdom.It helps us to understand modern life and historical events.Philosophical reflection on modern society ’s fragmentation as well as its responses constitutes the major problem-awareness of Maxis philosophy,seeking new perspectives for dialectic reconciliation.It contextualizes modern subjectivity and freedom principle based on the reality of modern life,which has furthered the sublation of modernity principles,but meanwhile has also acknowledged and justified its historical achievements.This sheds some light on creating a path for us to going through the binary dilemma and therefore to overcome the inner contradictions and discordance of modernity principles.

关 键 词：“中介”思维 辩证法 马克思 黑格尔 自由 现代性原则 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学] B024