基于环境适应理论的北极科考站建筑空间组织优化策略研究  

Research on Optimization Strategy of Architectural Space Organization of Arctic Scientific Research Station Based on Environmental Adaptation Theory

作　　者：尚德重 邹广天[1,2] 李慧宝 朱文婷 SHANG Dezhong;ZOU Guangtian;LI Huibao;ZHU Wenting

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,哈尔滨150006 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑计划与设计研究所,哈尔滨150006 [3]中南建筑设计研究院股份有限公司,武汉430064

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第3期27-31,共5页New Architecture

摘　　要：北极科考人员在极端环境下面临生理、心理和社交等多方面严峻挑战。以往的科考站建筑空间设计忽略了环境压力和刺激对科考队员心理的影响,导致科考队员在不同程度上受到环境应激综合症的困扰。基于环境适应理论,文章对如何优化科考站空间组织和环境设计,以帮助科考队员尽快适应极地环境进行了探索。研究运用深度访谈和案例分析法,对北极科考队员的心理状态和行为特征进行了分析,总结了对科考队员环境适应能力产生影响的空间设计要素,并结合科考队员的需求提出空间组织优化策略,为今后北极科考站的建设、策划与设计提供参考。In the arctic environment,arctic researchers are facing with many severe challenges,such as physical,psychological and social challenges.In the past,the architectural space design of the scientific research station ignored the impact of environmental pressure and stimulation on the psychology of the scientific research team members,which led to the scientific research team members to bear and experience environmental stress syndrome in different degrees.Based on the theory of environmental adaptation,this paper explores how to optimize the spatial organization and environmental design of the scientific research station to help the scientific research team adapt to the polar environment as soon as possible.By using the methods of in-depth interview and case analysis,this paper analyzes the psychological state and behavior characteristics of the arctic scientific research team members,puts forward the space design elements that affect the environmental adaptation of the scientific research team members,and puts forward the space organization optimization strategy whilst taking into account the needs of the scientific research team members,so as to provide help for the construction,planning and design of the arctic scientific research station in the future.

关 键 词：北极科考站 环境适应理论 极地环境心理 环境压力 优化策略 

分 类 号：TU244.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]