基于作息本位模式的家庭康复指导对精神发育迟滞患儿的影响  

Influence of Family Rehabilitation Guidance Based on the Standard Pattern of Rest and Rest on Children with Mental Retardation

作　　者：王东旭 杨晓春 杨勇 江岩 徐礼敬 WANG Dongxu;YANG Xiaochun;YANG Yong;JIANG Yan;XU Lijing(The Third People’s Hospital of Fujian Province,Fuzhou 350108,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建省第三人民医院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2022年第14期163-167,共5页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：福建中医药大学校管科研课题项目(XB2019057)。

摘　　要：目的:探讨基于作息本位模式的家庭康复指导对精神发育迟滞患儿精细功能的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年1月-2021年8月至福建省第三人民医院儿科进行诊治的精神发育迟滞患儿106例为研究对象,并根据随机抽样法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组患儿53例,其中对照组患儿在常规的作业治疗干预基础上,配合传统的家庭康复指导,观察组患儿在常规作业治疗干预的基础上,给予基于作息本位模式下的家庭康复指导,比较两组患儿的干预效果。结果:干预前,两组患儿的社会适应性、粗大运动能力、精细运动能力、语言理解能力、个人社交能力评分及总分、功能性活动、照顾者协助及所需的辅助用具改动评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在干预后,观察组患儿的社会适应性、粗大运动能力、精细运动能力、语言理解能力、个人社交能力评分及总分均明显较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿的功能性活动、照顾者协助评分明显高于对照组,所需的辅助用具改动评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对精神发育迟滞患儿给予基于作息本位模式的家庭康复指导,可有效提高患儿肢体精细功能的能力,改善患儿的精神发育状况,提高患儿的日常生活能力。Objective:To explore the clinical effect of family rehabilitation guidance based on the standard pattern of rest and rest on fine motor ability of children with mental retardation.Method:A total of 106 children with mental retardation who were diagnosed and treated in the department of pediatrics of the Third People’s Hospital of Fujian Province from January 2018 to August 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into control group and observation group according to random sampling method,with 53 cases in each group.The children in the control group were given routine occupational therapy intervention based on traditional family rehabilitation guidance.On the basis of routine occupational therapy intervention,children in the observation group were given family rehabilitation guidance based on the standard pattern of rest and rest,and the intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Result:Before intervention,there were no significant differences in social adaptability,gross motor ability,fine motor ability,language comprehension ability,personal social ability scores and total scores,functional activity,caregiver assistance scores and required assistive device modification scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of social adaptability,gross motor ability,fine motor ability,language comprehension ability,personal social ability and total scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of functional activity and caregiver assistance of children in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and accessory modification in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Family rehabilitation guidance based on the standard pattern of rest and rest can effectively improve the

关 键 词：精神发育迟滞 作息本位模式 日常生活能力 精细功能 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]