名利场中的堕落沦丧:论《儒林外史》中的匡超人形象  

The Fall of Vanity Fair:On the Image of Kuang Chaoren in“the Scholars”

作　　者：赵谦[1] Zhao Qian(Basic Teaching Department Anhui Business College of Vocational Technology,Wuhu,Anhui 241002)

机构地区：[1]安徽商贸职业技术学院基础教学部,安徽芜湖241002

出　　处：《鹿城学刊》2022年第1期32-36,共5页Journal of Lucheng

基　　金：2019安徽省高校优秀青年人才支持计划项目(gxyq2019180)成果。

摘　　要：梳理《儒林外史》中匡超人的人生履历发现,其间经历了从初始之善到人性泯灭的蜕变过程。在封建科举制度的茶毒下,一个原本朴实善良的农家子弟逐渐变成一个唯利是图、忘恩负义、反复无耻的市井无赖。通过对比匡超人堕落前后的性格表征,分析其蜕变的多重原因,期待可以为人物形象的研究提供启示。Combing the life history of Kuang Chaoren in “the Scholars”,it is found that he experienced a transformation process from the initial goodness to the annihilation of human nature.Under the poisoning of the feudal imperial examination system,a simple and kind peasant child gradually became a mercenary,ungrateful,and repeatedly shameless scoundrel.By comparing Kuangchao's personality before and after his depravity,and analyzing the multiple reasons for his degeneration,it is expected to provide inspiration for the study of character images.

关 键 词：《儒林外史》 匡超人 初始之善 人性泯灭 蜕变堕落 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]