青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种心理影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of psychological intention for influenza vaccination among medical staff in Qingdao city

作　　者：吴忠丽 郝晓宁 滕文杰[3] 朱丽丽 刘志 姜法春 WU Zhong-li;HAO Xiao-ning;TENG Wen-jie(Binzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Binzhou,Shandong Province 256603,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]滨州市疾病预防控制中心,山东滨州256603 [2]国家卫生健康委卫生发展研究中心 [3]潍坊医学院 [4]徐州医科大学 [5]青岛市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2022年第6期716-718,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：中美新发和再发传染病合作项目(5U2GGH000018)。

摘　　要：目的了解山东省青岛市医务人员流行性感冒(流感)疫苗接种心理的影响因素,为改善医务人员流感疫苗的接种情况提供参考依据。方法于2019年1月采用立意抽样和分层抽样相结合的方法在青岛市抽取3507名医务人员进行问卷调查,分析医务人员流感疫苗接种心理的影响因素。结果青岛市3507名医务人员中,接种流感疫苗者413人,医务人员流感疫苗接种率为11.8%;医务人员流感疫苗接种心理得分最低分为12分,最高为60分,平均得分为(37.31±4.25)分;多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示,健康状况越好、每周与患者直接接触时间越长、医院级别越高和有领导/同事等对疫苗推荐的青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种心理得分越高,了解疫苗事件越多的青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种心理得分越低。结论青岛市医务人员流感疫苗接种心理得分相对较低,心理得分越高者流感疫苗接种率越高;健康状况、每周与患者直接接触时间、了解疫苗事件次数、医院级别和有无领导/同事对疫苗推荐是该地区医务人员流感疫苗接种心理的主要影响因素。Objective To explore influencing factors of psychological intention for influenza vaccination among medical staff in Qingdao city,Shandong province and to provide references for promoting vaccination of influenza vaccine in the staff.Methods Using intentional sampling and stratified sampling,we recruited 3720 medical staff in three tertiary/secondary hospitals and 9 grassroots medical institutions in Qingdao city and conducted a self-administered survey on psychological intention for influenza vaccination and its associates among the staff with a self-designed questionnaire in January 2019.Results Of the 3507 valid respondents,413(11.8%)reported the uptake of influenza vaccine;the respondents′mean score of psychological intention for influenza vaccination was 37.3±4.25,with the lowest score of 12 and the highest of 60.Stepwise multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrated that the respondents′score of psychological intention for influenza vaccination was correlated positively with their health status,weekly time of direct contact with patients,the degree of the hospital,and vaccination-related recommendation from supervisors or colleagues but reversely with acquired information on vaccination-related adverse events.Conclusion Among the medical staff in Qingdao city,the score of psychological intention for influenza vaccination was relatively low and mainly influenced by the staff′s health status,weekly time of direct contact with patients,hospital degree,vaccination-related recommendation from supervisors or colleagues,and acquired information on vaccination-related adverse events.

关 键 词：流感疫苗 接种心理 影响因素 医务人员 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]