风险沟通原则在高寒藏区地震灾后卫生应急管理中实践  

Application of risk communication principle in post-earthquake health emergency management in alpine Tibetan region

作　　者：马斌忠[1] 董世存[1] 贾国芳 香曲尖措 MA Bin-zhong;DONG Shi-cun;JIA Guo-fang(Department of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention,Qinghai Provincial Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention,Xining,Qinghai Province 810007,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]青海省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所,西宁810007 [2]青海省果洛州玛多县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2022年第6期829-832,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：风险沟通是政府应对突发事件的重要方法,是国际卫生条例的重要内容,是突发公共卫生事件应急准备和处置工作的重要组成部分,在突发公共卫生事件应对和处置中起到了重要作用。世界卫生组织提出的风险沟通原则包括5项,分别为建立信任、及时公布信息、保持透明、关注公众和提前预案。本文分析总结了世界卫生组织风险沟通五项原则在青海省果洛藏族自治州玛多县地震灾区卫生应急管理中的实践,以期为今后类似工作提供借鉴。As an important part of the International Health Regulations,risk communication plays a significant role in the response and management of public health emergencies.Recommended by World Health Organization(WHO),the five principles for risk communication practice include building trust,releasing information timely,information transparency,paying attention to the public,and formulating preplan.In the study,we analyze and summarize the application of WHO′s five principles of risk communication in the management process of a health emergency response after a strong earthquake occurred in Maduo County,Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province in May 2021 for providing a reference to prospective practice in future.

关 键 词：风险沟通原则 高寒藏区 地震 卫生应急管理 实践 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]