载人深空探测任务太阳粒子事件物理防护研究进展  

Research Progress of SPE Physical Protection for Manned Deep Space Exploration Mission

作　　者：康金兰[1] 管春磊[1] 蔡琴 赵亚丽[1] 周鹏[1] 强静[1] KANG Jinlan;GUAN Chunlei;CAI Qin;ZHAO Yali;ZHOU Peng;QIANG Jing(China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China)

机构地区：[1]中国航天员科研训练中心,北京100094

出　　处：《载人航天》2022年第3期315-322,共8页Manned Spaceflight

基　　金：装备技术基础科研项目(SYFDXX2101)。

摘　　要：高能空间辐射会带来长期健康风险和急性健康风险,针对载人深空探测太阳粒子事件(SPE)辐射防护需求,综述了SPE防护的工程要求、辐射防护材料研究进展及利用在轨资源进行舱内(飞行器或月球居住舱)屏蔽、个人辐射防护的多种可行方案,重点介绍分析了两款具有应用前景的个人辐射防护服的研制和测试验证,在此基础上,给出了中国近地轨道和深空探测任务可采取的辐射物理防护建议。High energy space radiation may bring long-term health risks and acute health risks.Protecting astronauts from these risks is an important issue for manned space missions.Targeting this problem,the engineering requirements of Solar Particle Event(SPE)protection were reviewed and the research progress of radiation protection materials was summarized.Then various feasible shielding measures with on-orbit resources were introduced including in-cabin(spacecraft or lunar living module)shielding and personal radiation protective equipment.In addition,the development,test and verification of two prospective personal radiation protective vests were introduced in detail,and the advantages and disadvantages of them were given.In the end,SPE physical protection suggestions for low earth orbit missions and deep space exploration missions of China were given.

关 键 词：空间辐射 太阳粒子事件 物理屏蔽措施 辐射防护服 深空探测 

分 类 号：R852.7[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]