论数据法的调整对象和基本原则  

On the adjustment objects and fundamental principles of data laws

作　　者：张敏[1] 杨红霞 郭思辰 ZHANG Min;YANG Hongxia;GUO Sichen

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学公共政策与管理学院

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期99-107,共9页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“交易安全视阈下大数据交易监管法律研究”(18XFX015)。

摘　　要：数据法的调整对象和基本原则是数据法学的重要基础理论问题,对构建和展开数据法逻辑体系具有重要意义。数据法是调整因数据的收集、存储、加工、使用、提供、交易和公开等数据活动产生社会关系的法律规范总称。数据法的调整对象是因数据活动产生的人身关系、财产关系和数据管理关系,人身关系和财产关系是平等主体之间的社会关系,数据管理关系则是监管主体和作为被监管一方的数据主体、数据控制者和数据处理之间的不平等主体之间的社会关系。数据法律关系受私法、公法的共同调整,基本价值导向应体现安全原则、效益原则和公平原则。Research on the adjustment objects of data laws addresses important issues in the fundamental theories of data law studies;therefore,it is of great significance in the construction and development of the logic system of data laws.The authors hold that data laws include all legal norms on the adjustment of social relationships formed by the collection,storage,processing,application,supply,transaction,and publicity of data,as well as other data-related activities.The adjustment objects of data laws refer to personal relationship,property relationship,and data management relationship resulting from data activities.Personal and property relationships are social relationships between equal subjects;data management relationship is a social relationship between unequal subjects,namely,between the supervising subject and the supervised data subject,or between the data manipulator and data processing.The legal relationship of data is jointly adjusted by private law and public law,and the basic value orientation should embody the principles of safety,efficiency and fairness.

关 键 词：数据法学 数据人身关系 数据财产关系 数据管理关系 安全原则 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]