柳田之外:日本民俗学的多样化形态与一贯性视角  

Other Than Yanagita:Diverse Forms and Consistent Perspectives of Japanese Folkloristics

作　　者： 李常清(译)[2] SHIMAMURA Takanori;LI Changqing

机构地区：[1]关西学院大学,日本兵库6628501 [2]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)外国语学院,山东济南250353

出　　处：《民俗研究》2022年第3期49-57,157,共10页Folklore Studies

基　　金：日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金资助课题“基础研究B构建作为反霸权主义学术网络的‘世界民俗学’的基础性研究”(项目编号:JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 20H01412);日本学术振兴会科学研究费补助金资助课题“基础研究B ‘作为日常学的民俗学’的创新性-世相史的日常/生活实践/生活财生态学的国际合作”(项目编号:JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 18H00780)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：南方熊楠、折口信夫、伊波普猷、金田一京助、宫本常一、赤松启介等六位民俗学家,曾在日本民俗学史上取得显著的成就,形成了各具特色的学术风格。具体而言,南方熊楠虽为地方的民间学者,但持续面向世界发表研究成果;折口信夫在渊博的古代文学知识背景下,创造出诸多优秀的民俗学理论;伊波普猷在冲绳民俗学研究领域躬耕,留下不朽的成绩;金田一京助开拓了阿依努口承文艺研究领域;宫本常一勤于民俗调查,其行走足迹可绕地球四周半;赤松启介是一位马克思主义民俗学者,因彻底批判柳田国男而闻名于世。他们的学术体系在中国学界尚未受到应有关注,因此可将其作为东亚民俗学共有的学术资源进行研究,以期今后能在译介、方法与理论的探讨等方面更进一步。This paper deals with six folklorists who have made remarkable achievements in the history of Japanese folkloristics and discusses their positions and characteristics. They are Kumagusu Minakata, who was a folklorist living in a rural area but continued to disseminate his research results to the world;Shinobu Orikuchi, who formulated many excellent folklore theories based on his extensive knowledge of ancient literature;Fuyu Iha, who made enduring achievements in Okinawan folklore research;Kyosuke Kindaichi, who pioneered the study of Ainu oral literature;Tsuneichi Miyamoto, who walked a distance equivalent to four and a half times the perimeter of the earth for his folkloric research;Keisuke Akamatsu, a Marxist folklorist known for his sweeping criticism of Yanagida. The content of their studies is not yet known in China. As an academic resource that can be shared by East Asian folkloristics, it is hoped that their works will be translated and introduced, and their methods and theories will be examined in the future.

关 键 词：日本民俗学史 南方熊楠 折口信夫 伊波普猷 金田一京助 宫本常一 赤松启介 

分 类 号：K893.13[历史地理—民俗学]