民俗学如何成为一门现代学科——赫尔曼·鲍辛格给实践民俗学带来的理论启迪  

How Can Folkloristics Become a Modern Discipline:Hermann Bausinger’s Theoretical Inspirations for Chinese Practical Folkloristics

作　　者：户晓辉[1] Hu Xiaoyu

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院文学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《民俗研究》2022年第3期110-121,159,160,共14页Folklore Studies

摘　　要：鲍辛格最引人注目的学术贡献也许是推动当代德国民俗学转向经验文化学和日常生活研究。他通过新的“传统”概念为民俗学展现出全新的学科观念,也打开了崭新的日常生活世界。鲍辛格在许多方面是实践民俗学的学术前辈和精神同道,因为实践民俗学在一定意义上恰恰是沿着鲍辛格的方向继续思考和前进的,通过进一步区分知识启蒙和实践启蒙来表明,实践启蒙优先于知识启蒙。只有把推进民众的实践启蒙当作学科目的,中国民俗学才能真正成为一门现代学科。Hermann Bausinger’s most notable academic contribution was to push the discipline of contemporary German Volkskunde toward empirical culture science and the study of everyday life. Through the new concept of “tradition”, he presented a new disciplinary conception for Volkskunde and opened up a new world of daily life. In many respects, Bausinger is the academic predecessor and spiritual colleague of Chinese practical folkloristics, because Chinese practical folkloristics in a certain sense is precisely an advance in Bausinger’s direction, and through further distinguishing between knowledge enlightenment and practical enlightenment, it is shown that practical enlightenment takes precedence over knowledge enlightenment, and only by taking practical enlightenment of promoting freedom,rights and dignity of the people as the purpose of discipline can Chinese folkloristics truly become a modern discipline.

关 键 词：鲍辛格 经验文化学 知识启蒙 实践启蒙 

分 类 号：K890-4[历史地理—民俗学]