经济增长与能源消耗的关系研究——技术进步和资本投入视角  

Research on the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption:from the perspective of technological progress and capital investment

作　　者：李昭 Li Zhao(School of Economics and Management,Xi'an Mingde Institute of Technology,Xi'an 710124,China)

机构地区：[1]西安明德理工学院经济与管理学院,陕西西安710124

出　　处：《煤炭经济研究》2022年第2期17-22,共6页Coal Economic Research

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研课题(19JK0867)。

摘　　要：经济增长与能源消耗关系的研究未考虑经济增长受资金流入和不同产业技术发展的影响因素,导致研究存在片面性。提出从技术进步和资本投入视角研究经济增长与能源消耗的关系,利用宇泽-卢卡斯模型构建经济增长与能源消耗关系理论模型,以2012—2021年经济增长和能源消耗数据为研究对象,将数据输入经济增长与能源消耗关系理论模型,通过数据平稳性检验和协整性检验,输出经济增长与能源消耗变量间的关联关系结果。实证研究表明:第二产业消耗能源量数值最大,但随着时间增加,其能源消耗数值呈现不断下降趋势,但第二产业在国内生产总值内的占比较高,其值达到76.39%,推动经济发展能力较强;资本投入可提升能源效率和推动产业经济发展。The research on the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption does not consider the factors that affect economic growth by capital inflow and technological development of different industries,resulting in one-sided research.This paper proposes to study the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption from the perspective of technological progress and capital investment,and uses the Yuze-Lucas model to build a theoretical model of the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption,taking the data of economic growth and energy consumption from 2012 to 2021 as the research object,input the data into the theoretical model of the relationship between economic growth and energy consumption.After passing the data stability test and cointegration test,output the results of the correlation between economic growth and energy consumption variables.The empirical research shows that the energy consumption of the secondary industry is the largest,but with the increase of time,its energy consumption shows a downward trend,but the proportion of the secondary industry in GDP is relatively high,its value reached 76.39%,and its ability to promote economic development is strong;Capital investment can improve energy efficiency and promote the development of industrial economy.

关 键 词：经济增长 能源消耗 技术进步 资本投入 宇泽-卢卡斯模型 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F416.16