计时起立行走测试在老年跌倒风险筛查中的应用研究进展  

The timed up and go test for fall risk prediction in older adults:the latest advances

作　　者：闫睿 周健[2] 刘博[2,3] 秦明照[2] Yan Rui;Zhou Jian;Liu Bo;Qin Mingzhao(The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Geriatrics,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing100730,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology,Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Headand Neck Surgery(Ministry of Education),Beijing100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学第四临床医学院,北京100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院老年医学科,北京100730 [3]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻喉头颈外科中心、北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所、耳鼻喉科重点实验室(教育部),北京100730

出　　处：《中华老年医学杂志》2022年第6期743-747,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：中央保健科研课题(2020YB48);国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC2002100, 2018YFC2002104)

摘　　要：平衡能力障碍与老年人跌倒密切相关。计时起立行走测试是常用的平衡步态功能测试,操作简便快捷,广泛用于老年人跌倒风险的筛查。对计时起立行走测试的临床应用进展、与计算机动态平衡检测的相关性、对跌倒的预测作用评价、时间切点进行研究,能进一步提高该筛查工具对老年人跌倒的适用性和预测准确性。Balance impairment significantly correlates with falls in the elderly.The timed up and go test(TUGT)is a common and simple assessment tool to evaluate balance and gait function and widely used to screen for the risk of falls in the elderly.In this review,we explore the following issues on TUGT:the development,the association with computerized dynamic posturography,and the validity and reference value for fall risk prediction.This may further improve the applicability and prediction accuracy of the screening tool for falls in the elderly.

关 键 词：意外跌倒 行走 

分 类 号：R161.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]