三位“在地”建筑师作品中的生态设计评析  

Evaluation of Ecological Design in the Works of Three“In-situ”Architects

作　　者：赵鹏飞[1] 王立祥 何文晶[1] ZHAO Peng-fei;WANG Li-xiang;HE Wen-jing(School of Urban Planning and Architecture,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,济南250101

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2022年第5期122-126,共5页Building Energy Efficiency

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:基于协同感知的寒冷地区老年设施光热界面设计研究与评价(52078281)。

摘　　要：在我国大力推广可持续发展建筑的背景下,为了对生态设计进行更深入的探索,建筑师需要重点关注建筑设计的在地属性。通过对在地建筑生态设计观的分析阐述,结合三位“在地”建筑师设计作品整体的分析研究,总结出“自然环境的在地融合”“原生文化的在地表述”“绿色营建的在地延续”三种生态设计策略。其中,自然环境方面分为地方气候的回应和地形地貌的契合;原生文化方面分为人文资源的追溯和文脉场所的营造;绿色营建方面分为地方材料的整合和生态技术的应用。这些从在地性出发的生态设计,有利于提高建筑的生态效益和环境效益,进而促进生态建筑的进一步发展,能够对未来新时期建筑创作提供设计上的启发与参考。In the context of vigorously promoting sustainable architecture in China,architects need to focus on the local attributes of architectural design in order to further explore ecological design.Based on the analysis and exposition of the ecological design concept of local architecture and the analysis and study of the design works of three“local”architects,three ecological design strategies are summarized,including“local integration of natural environment”,“local expression of original culture”and“local continuation of green construction”.Among them,the natural environment is divided into the response of local climate and the combination of topography and landform;The original culture is divided into the tracing of humanistic resources and the construction of context places;Green construction is divided into integration of local materials and application of ecological technology.These ecological designs based on the locality are conducive to improving the ecological and environmental benefits of buildings,thus promoting the further development of ecological buildings,and providing inspiration and reference for the design of future new era architecture creation.

关 键 词：在地 生态设计 自然环境 原生文化 绿色营建 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]